Triple

T13077374
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Historia Romana E329611 entity
Predicate includesEvent P1393 FINISHED
Object reign of Septimius Severus
The reign of Septimius Severus was a pivotal period of the Roman Empire marked by military expansion, strengthened imperial authority, and the consolidation of the Severan dynasty at the turn of the 3rd century AD.
E1020026 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Septimius Severus | Statement: [Historia Romana, includesEvent, reign of Septimius Severus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Septimius Severus
Context triple: [Historia Romana, includesEvent, reign of Septimius Severus]
  • A. reign of Maximinus Thrax
    The reign of Maximinus Thrax was a brief, turbulent period of the Roman Empire (235–238 AD) marked by military rule, heavy taxation, and the onset of the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • B. Reign of Caracalla
    The Reign of Caracalla was the period of Roman imperial rule under Emperor Caracalla, marked by military campaigns, the extension of Roman citizenship through the Constitutio Antoniniana, and increasing political instability.
  • C. Reign of Macrinus
    The Reign of Macrinus was a brief period in Roman imperial history (AD 217–218) when the praetorian prefect Macrinus became emperor following Caracalla’s death, marked by military discontent and his eventual overthrow.
  • D. Severan dynasty
    The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial family that ruled from 193 to 235 CE, overseeing a period of military expansion, legal reform, and monumental building across the empire.
  • E. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Septimius Severus
Triple: [Historia Romana, includesEvent, reign of Septimius Severus]
Generated description
The reign of Septimius Severus was a pivotal period of the Roman Empire marked by military expansion, strengthened imperial authority, and the consolidation of the Severan dynasty at the turn of the 3rd century AD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Septimius Severus
Target entity description: The reign of Septimius Severus was a pivotal period of the Roman Empire marked by military expansion, strengthened imperial authority, and the consolidation of the Severan dynasty at the turn of the 3rd century AD.
  • A. reign of Maximinus Thrax
    The reign of Maximinus Thrax was a brief, turbulent period of the Roman Empire (235–238 AD) marked by military rule, heavy taxation, and the onset of the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • B. Reign of Caracalla
    The Reign of Caracalla was the period of Roman imperial rule under Emperor Caracalla, marked by military campaigns, the extension of Roman citizenship through the Constitutio Antoniniana, and increasing political instability.
  • C. Reign of Macrinus
    The Reign of Macrinus was a brief period in Roman imperial history (AD 217–218) when the praetorian prefect Macrinus became emperor following Caracalla’s death, marked by military discontent and his eventual overthrow.
  • D. Severan dynasty
    The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial family that ruled from 193 to 235 CE, overseeing a period of military expansion, legal reform, and monumental building across the empire.
  • E. Septimius Severus
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80771749c81909a6d9197b9504872 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9811828448190ac6ddd3e9c221251 completed April 10, 2026, 11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6d60aaac48190b5b724a19cad5279 completed May 3, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6da9ed7bc8190b1a451ea2ada811d completed May 3, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6db6950b08190a868c9371ff0a34e completed May 3, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:01 p.m.