Triple

T13074561
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ibn al-Shatir E329538 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook)
al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook) is a 14th-century astronomical treatise by Ibn al-Shatir that presents refined planetary models and tables that anticipated key features of the later Copernican system.
E1019825 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook) | Statement: [Ibn al-Shatir, notableWork, al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook)
Context triple: [Ibn al-Shatir, notableWork, al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook)]
  • A. Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani
    Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani is a 15th-century astronomical star catalogue and set of planetary tables compiled at the Samarkand observatory, renowned for its remarkably accurate measurements and lasting influence on later astronomy.
  • B. Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi
    Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi is a seminal medieval astronomical handbook that refined Ptolemaic models and provided highly accurate planetary and solar tables widely used in the Islamic world and later in Europe.
  • C. Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
    Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
  • D. Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars
    Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars is a 10th-century astronomical treatise that systematically revised and illustrated Ptolemy’s star catalog, becoming a foundational work in medieval Islamic and later European astronomy.
  • E. Al-Zarqali's Toledan Tables
    Al-Zarqali's Toledan Tables are a highly influential set of medieval astronomical tables, compiled in Toledo, that provided precise planetary positions and were widely used across the Islamic world and later in Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook)
Triple: [Ibn al-Shatir, notableWork, al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook)]
Generated description
al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook) is a 14th-century astronomical treatise by Ibn al-Shatir that presents refined planetary models and tables that anticipated key features of the later Copernican system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook)
Target entity description: al-Zīj al-jadīd (The New Astronomical Handbook) is a 14th-century astronomical treatise by Ibn al-Shatir that presents refined planetary models and tables that anticipated key features of the later Copernican system.
  • A. Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani
    Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani is a 15th-century astronomical star catalogue and set of planetary tables compiled at the Samarkand observatory, renowned for its remarkably accurate measurements and lasting influence on later astronomy.
  • B. Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi
    Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi is a seminal medieval astronomical handbook that refined Ptolemaic models and provided highly accurate planetary and solar tables widely used in the Islamic world and later in Europe.
  • C. Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
    Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
  • D. Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars
    Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars is a 10th-century astronomical treatise that systematically revised and illustrated Ptolemy’s star catalog, becoming a foundational work in medieval Islamic and later European astronomy.
  • E. Al-Zarqali's Toledan Tables
    Al-Zarqali's Toledan Tables are a highly influential set of medieval astronomical tables, compiled in Toledo, that provided precise planetary positions and were widely used across the Islamic world and later in Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80771749c81909a6d9197b9504872 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98117209081908272021013df2222 completed April 10, 2026, 11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6d608a2288190bf07023a5303f887 completed May 3, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6d6e326408190b7906c7ea8e3ef85 completed May 3, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6d8760acc81908922ce960cbbd250 completed May 3, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9 p.m.