Triple
T13070446
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Saint Ludger |
E329440
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gregory of Utrecht
Gregory of Utrecht was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon missionary and abbot in the Frankish realms, noted for his role in the Christianization of the region and for mentoring future saints such as Ludger.
|
E1020422
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gregory of Utrecht | Statement: [Saint Ludger, influencedBy, Gregory of Utrecht]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory of Utrecht Context triple: [Saint Ludger, influencedBy, Gregory of Utrecht]
-
A.
Lambert of Maastricht
Lambert of Maastricht was a 7th-century Frankish bishop and Christian martyr venerated as a saint, particularly associated with the city of Liège in present-day Belgium.
-
B.
Lambert of Hersfeld
Lambert of Hersfeld was an 11th-century German Benedictine monk and chronicler known for his detailed account of the Investiture Controversy and the reign of Emperor Henry IV.
-
C.
Albertus de Colonia
Albertus de Colonia is the Latin name for Albert the Great, the 13th-century German Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian renowned for his encyclopedic knowledge and influence on medieval scholasticism.
-
D.
Servatius of Tongeren-Maastricht
Servatius of Tongeren-Maastricht was a 4th-century Christian bishop and saint traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Maastricht and a key early evangelizer in the Low Countries.
-
E.
Saint Radboud
Saint Radboud was a 9th–10th century bishop of Utrecht venerated as a Christian saint, known for his scholarship and missionary work in the Low Countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gregory of Utrecht Triple: [Saint Ludger, influencedBy, Gregory of Utrecht]
Generated description
Gregory of Utrecht was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon missionary and abbot in the Frankish realms, noted for his role in the Christianization of the region and for mentoring future saints such as Ludger.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory of Utrecht Target entity description: Gregory of Utrecht was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon missionary and abbot in the Frankish realms, noted for his role in the Christianization of the region and for mentoring future saints such as Ludger.
-
A.
Lambert of Maastricht
Lambert of Maastricht was a 7th-century Frankish bishop and Christian martyr venerated as a saint, particularly associated with the city of Liège in present-day Belgium.
-
B.
Lambert of Hersfeld
Lambert of Hersfeld was an 11th-century German Benedictine monk and chronicler known for his detailed account of the Investiture Controversy and the reign of Emperor Henry IV.
-
C.
Albertus de Colonia
Albertus de Colonia is the Latin name for Albert the Great, the 13th-century German Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian renowned for his encyclopedic knowledge and influence on medieval scholasticism.
-
D.
Servatius of Tongeren-Maastricht
Servatius of Tongeren-Maastricht was a 4th-century Christian bishop and saint traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Maastricht and a key early evangelizer in the Low Countries.
-
E.
Saint Radboud
Saint Radboud was a 9th–10th century bishop of Utrecht venerated as a Christian saint, known for his scholarship and missionary work in the Low Countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80771749c81909a6d9197b9504872 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d980ee6130819095d835e7ff6a8c5b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6d60510dc81909e0cba8b63a50d9c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6dbb4b8848190825102be81ff693a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6dc705f28819087e5d374f83d3acc |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9 p.m.