Triple
T13051232
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arthur Schuster |
E327451
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem
The Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem is a fundamental result in astrophysics that describes radiative transfer and the formation of spectral lines in stellar atmospheres under conditions of radiative equilibrium.
|
E1018069
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem | Statement: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem Context triple: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem]
-
A.
Schwarzschild–Milne equations
The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
-
B.
Schwarzschild criterion
The Schwarzschild criterion is a condition in astrophysics that determines when a star’s interior becomes convectively unstable, leading to energy transport by bulk motion of stellar material.
-
C.
Schwarzschild
Schwarzschild is a German surname most famously associated with physicist Karl Schwarzschild, known for his exact solution to Einstein’s field equations describing black holes.
-
D.
Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation
The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation is the general relativistic equation of hydrostatic equilibrium that describes the internal structure and pressure balance of spherically symmetric, non-rotating stars such as neutron stars.
-
E.
Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability
The Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability is a gravitational-radiation-driven instability in rotating stars that can cause certain oscillation modes to grow by emitting gravitational waves.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem Triple: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem]
Generated description
The Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem is a fundamental result in astrophysics that describes radiative transfer and the formation of spectral lines in stellar atmospheres under conditions of radiative equilibrium.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem Target entity description: The Schuster–Schwarzschild theorem is a fundamental result in astrophysics that describes radiative transfer and the formation of spectral lines in stellar atmospheres under conditions of radiative equilibrium.
-
A.
Schwarzschild–Milne equations
The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
-
B.
Schwarzschild criterion
The Schwarzschild criterion is a condition in astrophysics that determines when a star’s interior becomes convectively unstable, leading to energy transport by bulk motion of stellar material.
-
C.
Schwarzschild
Schwarzschild is a German surname most famously associated with physicist Karl Schwarzschild, known for his exact solution to Einstein’s field equations describing black holes.
-
D.
Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation
The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation is the general relativistic equation of hydrostatic equilibrium that describes the internal structure and pressure balance of spherically symmetric, non-rotating stars such as neutron stars.
-
E.
Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability
The Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz instability is a gravitational-radiation-driven instability in rotating stars that can cause certain oscillation modes to grow by emitting gravitational waves.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d980b98fa081908cfa92116799e874 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6cbda9b548190a10a4835b2c75fdc |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6cd0e88e08190a07468336bb624f0 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6ce2c7630819091433543dfdf8402 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:57 p.m.