Triple
T13051231
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arthur Schuster |
E327451
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schuster spectrum
The Schuster spectrum is a method in time-series analysis that uses harmonic analysis to detect and characterize periodicities in observational data, particularly in geophysics and astronomy.
|
E1018068
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schuster spectrum | Statement: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster spectrum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schuster spectrum Context triple: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster spectrum]
-
A.
Wiener–Khinchin theorem
The Wiener–Khinchin theorem is a fundamental result in signal processing and probability theory that relates a wide-sense stationary random process’s autocorrelation function to its power spectral density via the Fourier transform.
-
B.
Ginibre ensemble
The Ginibre ensemble is a fundamental class of non-Hermitian random matrices with independently distributed complex (or real/quaternion) Gaussian entries, widely studied for its rich eigenvalue statistics in random matrix theory.
-
C.
Marchenko–Pastur law
The Marchenko–Pastur law is a probability distribution that describes the asymptotic eigenvalue spectrum of large random covariance matrices in random matrix theory.
-
D.
Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
-
E.
Källén–Lehmann spectral representation
The Källén–Lehmann spectral representation is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that expresses two-point correlation functions as integrals over a spectral density, revealing the theory’s particle content and mass spectrum.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schuster spectrum Triple: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster spectrum]
Generated description
The Schuster spectrum is a method in time-series analysis that uses harmonic analysis to detect and characterize periodicities in observational data, particularly in geophysics and astronomy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schuster spectrum Target entity description: The Schuster spectrum is a method in time-series analysis that uses harmonic analysis to detect and characterize periodicities in observational data, particularly in geophysics and astronomy.
-
A.
Wiener–Khinchin theorem
The Wiener–Khinchin theorem is a fundamental result in signal processing and probability theory that relates a wide-sense stationary random process’s autocorrelation function to its power spectral density via the Fourier transform.
-
B.
Ginibre ensemble
The Ginibre ensemble is a fundamental class of non-Hermitian random matrices with independently distributed complex (or real/quaternion) Gaussian entries, widely studied for its rich eigenvalue statistics in random matrix theory.
-
C.
Marchenko–Pastur law
The Marchenko–Pastur law is a probability distribution that describes the asymptotic eigenvalue spectrum of large random covariance matrices in random matrix theory.
-
D.
Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
-
E.
Källén–Lehmann spectral representation
The Källén–Lehmann spectral representation is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that expresses two-point correlation functions as integrals over a spectral density, revealing the theory’s particle content and mass spectrum.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d980b98fa081908cfa92116799e874 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6cbda9b548190a10a4835b2c75fdc |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6cd0e88e08190a07468336bb624f0 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6ce2c7630819091433543dfdf8402 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:57 p.m.