Triple

T13051231
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur Schuster E327451 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Schuster spectrum
The Schuster spectrum is a method in time-series analysis that uses harmonic analysis to detect and characterize periodicities in observational data, particularly in geophysics and astronomy.
E1018068 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schuster spectrum | Statement: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster spectrum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schuster spectrum
Context triple: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster spectrum]
  • A. Wiener–Khinchin theorem
    The Wiener–Khinchin theorem is a fundamental result in signal processing and probability theory that relates a wide-sense stationary random process’s autocorrelation function to its power spectral density via the Fourier transform.
  • B. Ginibre ensemble
    The Ginibre ensemble is a fundamental class of non-Hermitian random matrices with independently distributed complex (or real/quaternion) Gaussian entries, widely studied for its rich eigenvalue statistics in random matrix theory.
  • C. Marchenko–Pastur law
    The Marchenko–Pastur law is a probability distribution that describes the asymptotic eigenvalue spectrum of large random covariance matrices in random matrix theory.
  • D. Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
    The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
  • E. Källén–Lehmann spectral representation
    The Källén–Lehmann spectral representation is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that expresses two-point correlation functions as integrals over a spectral density, revealing the theory’s particle content and mass spectrum.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schuster spectrum
Triple: [Arthur Schuster, knownFor, Schuster spectrum]
Generated description
The Schuster spectrum is a method in time-series analysis that uses harmonic analysis to detect and characterize periodicities in observational data, particularly in geophysics and astronomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schuster spectrum
Target entity description: The Schuster spectrum is a method in time-series analysis that uses harmonic analysis to detect and characterize periodicities in observational data, particularly in geophysics and astronomy.
  • A. Wiener–Khinchin theorem
    The Wiener–Khinchin theorem is a fundamental result in signal processing and probability theory that relates a wide-sense stationary random process’s autocorrelation function to its power spectral density via the Fourier transform.
  • B. Ginibre ensemble
    The Ginibre ensemble is a fundamental class of non-Hermitian random matrices with independently distributed complex (or real/quaternion) Gaussian entries, widely studied for its rich eigenvalue statistics in random matrix theory.
  • C. Marchenko–Pastur law
    The Marchenko–Pastur law is a probability distribution that describes the asymptotic eigenvalue spectrum of large random covariance matrices in random matrix theory.
  • D. Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
    The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
  • E. Källén–Lehmann spectral representation
    The Källén–Lehmann spectral representation is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that expresses two-point correlation functions as integrals over a spectral density, revealing the theory’s particle content and mass spectrum.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d980b98fa081908cfa92116799e874 completed April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbda9b548190a10a4835b2c75fdc completed May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cd0e88e08190a07468336bb624f0 completed May 3, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ce2c7630819091433543dfdf8402 completed May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:57 p.m.