Triple

T13050469
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Praetorian Prefect E327435 entity
Predicate hasNotableOfficeHolder P537 FINISHED
Object Perennis
Perennis was a powerful Roman official who served as Praetorian Prefect under Emperor Commodus in the late 2nd century AD, wielding significant political and military influence before his downfall.
E1018345 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perennis | Statement: [Praetorian Prefect, hasNotableOfficeHolder, Perennis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perennis
Context triple: [Praetorian Prefect, hasNotableOfficeHolder, Perennis]
  • A. Cadellia
    Cadellia is a small genus of flowering plants, including the rare Australian tree Cadellia pentastylis, and is classified within the family Surianaceae.
  • B. Anthemiolus
    Anthemiolus was a late Western Roman nobleman and son of Emperor Anthemius, known primarily for his failed military involvement against the Visigoths in Gaul.
  • C. Hesperis
    Hesperis is a figure from Greek mythology, often associated with the evening or the West and sometimes linked to the Hesperides, the nymphs of the evening and golden light.
  • D. Moraea
    Moraea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, known for their showy, iris-like blooms often found in Africa and the Mediterranean region.
  • E. Oestrum
    Oestrum is a district or locality within the town of Rheinhausen in Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Perennis
Triple: [Praetorian Prefect, hasNotableOfficeHolder, Perennis]
Generated description
Perennis was a powerful Roman official who served as Praetorian Prefect under Emperor Commodus in the late 2nd century AD, wielding significant political and military influence before his downfall.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perennis
Target entity description: Perennis was a powerful Roman official who served as Praetorian Prefect under Emperor Commodus in the late 2nd century AD, wielding significant political and military influence before his downfall.
  • A. Cadellia
    Cadellia is a small genus of flowering plants, including the rare Australian tree Cadellia pentastylis, and is classified within the family Surianaceae.
  • B. Anthemiolus
    Anthemiolus was a late Western Roman nobleman and son of Emperor Anthemius, known primarily for his failed military involvement against the Visigoths in Gaul.
  • C. Hesperis
    Hesperis is a figure from Greek mythology, often associated with the evening or the West and sometimes linked to the Hesperides, the nymphs of the evening and golden light.
  • D. Moraea
    Moraea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, known for their showy, iris-like blooms often found in Africa and the Mediterranean region.
  • E. Oestrum
    Oestrum is a district or locality within the town of Rheinhausen in Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d980b98fa081908cfa92116799e874 completed April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbda9b548190a10a4835b2c75fdc completed May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cd0e88e08190a07468336bb624f0 completed May 3, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ce23ca208190960409130c4c52a9 completed May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:57 p.m.