Triple
T13038012
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tom Güldemann |
E326613
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages
"Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages" is a scholarly work by linguist Tom Güldemann that examines the structure, history, and classification of Khoe and related Khoisan languages of southern Africa.
|
E1018685
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages | Statement: [Tom Güldemann, notableWork, Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages Context triple: [Tom Güldemann, notableWork, Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages]
-
A.
A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages
A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages is a foundational 19th-century linguistic study by Wilhelm Bleek that systematically analyzes and compares the structures of various South African languages.
-
B.
The Nilo-Saharan Languages: A Comparative Essay
The Nilo-Saharan Languages: A Comparative Essay is a major linguistic study by Lionel Bender that analyzes and compares the languages traditionally grouped under the Nilo-Saharan family in Africa.
-
C.
Guthrie classification of Bantu languages
The Guthrie classification of Bantu languages is a widely used geographic-typological system that groups Bantu languages into labeled zones and subzones for comparative and referential purposes.
-
D.
Bantuistics
Bantuistics is the linguistic field devoted to the scientific study and analysis of Bantu languages, including their structure, history, and classification.
-
E.
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages is a scholarly work that examines the historical development, classification, and relationships of African languages using comparative linguistic methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages Triple: [Tom Güldemann, notableWork, Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages]
Generated description
"Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages" is a scholarly work by linguist Tom Güldemann that examines the structure, history, and classification of Khoe and related Khoisan languages of southern Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages Target entity description: "Studies on Khoe and other Khoisan languages" is a scholarly work by linguist Tom Güldemann that examines the structure, history, and classification of Khoe and related Khoisan languages of southern Africa.
-
A.
A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages
A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages is a foundational 19th-century linguistic study by Wilhelm Bleek that systematically analyzes and compares the structures of various South African languages.
-
B.
The Nilo-Saharan Languages: A Comparative Essay
The Nilo-Saharan Languages: A Comparative Essay is a major linguistic study by Lionel Bender that analyzes and compares the languages traditionally grouped under the Nilo-Saharan family in Africa.
-
C.
Guthrie classification of Bantu languages
The Guthrie classification of Bantu languages is a widely used geographic-typological system that groups Bantu languages into labeled zones and subzones for comparative and referential purposes.
-
D.
Bantuistics
Bantuistics is the linguistic field devoted to the scientific study and analysis of Bantu languages, including their structure, history, and classification.
-
E.
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages is a scholarly work that examines the historical development, classification, and relationships of African languages using comparative linguistic methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076cc45c81908123123f43e69266 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9804b743c8190810dc5c14bc6d912 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6cbd12eec81908ad5dae638c2210e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6cdc285788190a05a51295306f087 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6ceafcca88190bcd65be3c4440987 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:27 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:55 p.m.