Triple
T13037975
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Greg Kaplan |
E326612
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giovanni L. Violante
Giovanni L. Violante is an economist known for his research on labor markets, income and wealth inequality, and macroeconomic policy.
|
E1039728
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni L. Violante | Statement: [Greg Kaplan, coAuthor, Giovanni L. Violante]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni L. Violante Context triple: [Greg Kaplan, coAuthor, Giovanni L. Violante]
-
A.
Giorgio Di Centa
Giorgio Di Centa is an Italian cross-country skier best known for winning multiple Olympic gold medals, including a dramatic victory in the 50 km race at the 2006 Turin Winter Games.
-
B.
Romano L. Mazzoli
Romano L. Mazzoli is a former U.S. Congressman from Kentucky best known for coauthoring landmark bipartisan immigration reform legislation in the 1980s.
-
C.
Giovanni Esposito
Giovanni Esposito is an Italian actor known for his work in film, television, and theater.
-
D.
Carlo De Simone
Carlo De Simone was an Italian military officer who commanded Italian forces in East Africa during World War II, notably in the campaign involving British Somaliland.
-
E.
Giovanni Mauriello
Giovanni Mauriello is an Italian actor best known for his role in the 1983 film "Another Time, Another Place."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giovanni L. Violante Triple: [Greg Kaplan, coAuthor, Giovanni L. Violante]
Generated description
Giovanni L. Violante is an economist known for his research on labor markets, income and wealth inequality, and macroeconomic policy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni L. Violante Target entity description: Giovanni L. Violante is an economist known for his research on labor markets, income and wealth inequality, and macroeconomic policy.
-
A.
Giorgio Di Centa
Giorgio Di Centa is an Italian cross-country skier best known for winning multiple Olympic gold medals, including a dramatic victory in the 50 km race at the 2006 Turin Winter Games.
-
B.
Romano L. Mazzoli
Romano L. Mazzoli is a former U.S. Congressman from Kentucky best known for coauthoring landmark bipartisan immigration reform legislation in the 1980s.
-
C.
Giovanni Esposito
Giovanni Esposito is an Italian actor known for his work in film, television, and theater.
-
D.
Carlo De Simone
Carlo De Simone was an Italian military officer who commanded Italian forces in East Africa during World War II, notably in the campaign involving British Somaliland.
-
E.
Giovanni Mauriello
Giovanni Mauriello is an Italian actor best known for his role in the 1983 film "Another Time, Another Place."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076cc45c81908123123f43e69266 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9804b743c8190810dc5c14bc6d912 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f73053a1888190a234e8c119a4202a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7313c6bcc8190a848cf8945a0ae2a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f736f2f6a081908d532dba6f34ed97 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:55 p.m.