Triple

T13037971
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Greg Kaplan E326612 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks”
“Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks” is an influential economics paper by Greg Kaplan that analyzes how differences across individual households shape the aggregate effects of macroeconomic disturbances.
E1016915 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks” | Statement: [Greg Kaplan, notableWork, “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks”
Context triple: [Greg Kaplan, notableWork, “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks”]
  • A. The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks
    "The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks" is an influential empirical economics paper that quantifies how exogenous tax policy changes impact output and other key macroeconomic variables.
  • B. Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?
    "Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically evaluates the ability of real business cycle models driven by technology shocks to explain postwar U.S. economic fluctuations.
  • C. American Economic Review: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Review: Macroeconomics is a field journal of the American Economic Association that publishes leading research on macroeconomic theory, policy, and empirical analysis.
  • D. Recursive Macroeconomic Theory by Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent
    "Recursive Macroeconomic Theory" by Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent is a graduate-level textbook that develops modern dynamic macroeconomics using recursive methods, with a strong emphasis on rigorous microfoundations and applications to topics such as growth, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy.
  • E. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks”
Triple: [Greg Kaplan, notableWork, “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks”]
Generated description
“Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks” is an influential economics paper by Greg Kaplan that analyzes how differences across individual households shape the aggregate effects of macroeconomic disturbances.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks”
Target entity description: “Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks” is an influential economics paper by Greg Kaplan that analyzes how differences across individual households shape the aggregate effects of macroeconomic disturbances.
  • A. The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks
    "The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks" is an influential empirical economics paper that quantifies how exogenous tax policy changes impact output and other key macroeconomic variables.
  • B. Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?
    "Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically evaluates the ability of real business cycle models driven by technology shocks to explain postwar U.S. economic fluctuations.
  • C. American Economic Review: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Review: Macroeconomics is a field journal of the American Economic Association that publishes leading research on macroeconomic theory, policy, and empirical analysis.
  • D. Recursive Macroeconomic Theory by Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent
    "Recursive Macroeconomic Theory" by Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent is a graduate-level textbook that develops modern dynamic macroeconomics using recursive methods, with a strong emphasis on rigorous microfoundations and applications to topics such as growth, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy.
  • E. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076cc45c81908123123f43e69266 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9804b743c8190810dc5c14bc6d912 completed April 10, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbd12eec81908ad5dae638c2210e completed May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cdc285788190a05a51295306f087 completed May 3, 2026, 4:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ceb0d3008190ae17919d26418078 completed May 3, 2026, 4:27 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:55 p.m.