Triple

T13035220
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Buddhist modernism E326543 entity
Predicate studiedBy P1945 FINISHED
Object Donald S. Lopez Jr.
Donald S. Lopez Jr. is a prominent American scholar of Buddhism known for his influential work on the history, interpretation, and modern transformations of Buddhist thought and practice.
 E1017892 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald S. Lopez Jr. | Statement: [Buddhist modernism, studiedBy, Donald S. Lopez Jr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donald S. Lopez Jr.
Context triple: [Buddhist modernism, studiedBy, Donald S. Lopez Jr.]
  • A. Seth Benardete
    Seth Benardete was an American classicist and philosopher renowned for his profound, often Straussian interpretations of ancient Greek texts, especially Plato and Homer.
  • B. Marshall Hodgson
    Marshall Hodgson was an influential American historian of Islam and world civilizations, best known for his seminal work "The Venture of Islam" and for reshaping understandings of Islamic and Persianate history.
  • C. J. David López-Salido
    J. David López-Salido is an economist known for his coauthored research in macroeconomics and monetary policy, including work with Jordi Galí.
  • D. William M. LeoGrande
    William M. LeoGrande is an American political scientist and expert on U.S.–Latin American relations, particularly known for his work on U.S. policy toward Cuba.
  • E. Mauro F. Guillén
    Mauro F. Guillén is a Spanish-American sociologist and management scholar known for his work on globalization, economic sociology, and future trends, and for holding prominent academic leadership roles at top business schools.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald S. Lopez Jr.
Triple: [Buddhist modernism, studiedBy, Donald S. Lopez Jr.]
Generated description
Donald S. Lopez Jr. is a prominent American scholar of Buddhism known for his influential work on the history, interpretation, and modern transformations of Buddhist thought and practice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donald S. Lopez Jr.
Target entity description: Donald S. Lopez Jr. is a prominent American scholar of Buddhism known for his influential work on the history, interpretation, and modern transformations of Buddhist thought and practice.
  • A. Seth Benardete
    Seth Benardete was an American classicist and philosopher renowned for his profound, often Straussian interpretations of ancient Greek texts, especially Plato and Homer.
  • B. Marshall Hodgson
    Marshall Hodgson was an influential American historian of Islam and world civilizations, best known for his seminal work "The Venture of Islam" and for reshaping understandings of Islamic and Persianate history.
  • C. J. David López-Salido
    J. David López-Salido is an economist known for his coauthored research in macroeconomics and monetary policy, including work with Jordi Galí.
  • D. William M. LeoGrande
    William M. LeoGrande is an American political scientist and expert on U.S.–Latin American relations, particularly known for his work on U.S. policy toward Cuba.
  • E. Mauro F. Guillén
    Mauro F. Guillén is a Spanish-American sociologist and management scholar known for his work on globalization, economic sociology, and future trends, and for holding prominent academic leadership roles at top business schools.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076cc45c81908123123f43e69266 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97effca908190ab89fdb034e02680 completed April 10, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbcf11f88190ab1746f973132af1 completed May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cee0a27081909203e3331186b4ca completed May 3, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6cf987f68819084edcd6613832fe8 completed May 3, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:55 p.m.