Triple

T13026835
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age E326329 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Larry M. Bartels
Larry M. Bartels is an American political scientist renowned for his influential research on democratic representation, economic inequality, and public opinion in the United States.
E1016290 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Larry M. Bartels | Statement: [Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age, author, Larry M. Bartels]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Larry M. Bartels
Context triple: [Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age, author, Larry M. Bartels]
  • A. Russell J. Dalton
    Russell J. Dalton is a political scientist known for his influential research on comparative politics, political culture, and citizen participation in advanced industrial democracies.
  • B. Russell Binder
    Russell Binder is a film and television producer known for his work on projects such as the movie "Part of Me."
  • C. Lawrence R. Jacobs
    Lawrence R. Jacobs is an American political scientist known for his research on public opinion, democratic governance, and health policy.
  • D. Kevin Phillips
    Kevin Phillips was an American political strategist and writer known for shaping and popularizing the Republican Party’s “Southern Strategy” and analyzing long-term shifts in U.S. electoral politics.
  • E. Edward K. Milkis
    Edward K. Milkis was an American television producer best known for his work on popular 1970s sitcoms and collaborations with Garry Marshall.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Larry M. Bartels
Triple: [Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age, author, Larry M. Bartels]
Generated description
Larry M. Bartels is an American political scientist renowned for his influential research on democratic representation, economic inequality, and public opinion in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Larry M. Bartels
Target entity description: Larry M. Bartels is an American political scientist renowned for his influential research on democratic representation, economic inequality, and public opinion in the United States.
  • A. Russell J. Dalton
    Russell J. Dalton is a political scientist known for his influential research on comparative politics, political culture, and citizen participation in advanced industrial democracies.
  • B. Russell Binder
    Russell Binder is a film and television producer known for his work on projects such as the movie "Part of Me."
  • C. Lawrence R. Jacobs
    Lawrence R. Jacobs is an American political scientist known for his research on public opinion, democratic governance, and health policy.
  • D. Kevin Phillips
    Kevin Phillips was an American political strategist and writer known for shaping and popularizing the Republican Party’s “Southern Strategy” and analyzing long-term shifts in U.S. electoral politics.
  • E. Edward K. Milkis
    Edward K. Milkis was an American television producer best known for his work on popular 1970s sitcoms and collaborations with Garry Marshall.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076cc45c81908123123f43e69266 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97efc07488190a15f3e41ea2db45c completed April 10, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6c11f83d88190bc153dba75db0995 completed May 3, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6c43bc75c8190887b8135fbc8bbb5 completed May 3, 2026, 3:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6c50cf3c08190b1ef6379f1f96201 completed May 3, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:53 p.m.