Triple
T13010745
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Birmingham Inner Ring Road |
E322401
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNickname |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Concrete collar
Concrete collar is the colloquial nickname for Birmingham’s former Inner Ring Road, notorious for encircling and constraining the city centre with heavy concrete infrastructure.
|
E1015429
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Concrete collar | Statement: [Birmingham Inner Ring Road, hasNickname, Concrete collar]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Concrete collar Context triple: [Birmingham Inner Ring Road, hasNickname, Concrete collar]
-
A.
Concrete
Concrete is a small town in Skagit County, Washington, known for its historic cement industry and scenic location near the North Cascades.
-
B.
Concrete
"Concrete" is a song best known as a notable track from the album "The Album."
-
C.
Slab
Slab is a fictional member of the Whole Sick Crew, a group of bohemian characters in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "V."
-
D.
ConcreteElement
ConcreteElement is a specific implementation of an element in the Visitor design pattern that accepts visitor objects to perform operations without changing its class.
-
E.
Rosendale cement
Rosendale cement is a natural hydraulic cement historically prized in the 19th century United States for its durability and use in major infrastructure projects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Concrete collar Triple: [Birmingham Inner Ring Road, hasNickname, Concrete collar]
Generated description
Concrete collar is the colloquial nickname for Birmingham’s former Inner Ring Road, notorious for encircling and constraining the city centre with heavy concrete infrastructure.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Concrete collar Target entity description: Concrete collar is the colloquial nickname for Birmingham’s former Inner Ring Road, notorious for encircling and constraining the city centre with heavy concrete infrastructure.
-
A.
Concrete
Concrete is a small town in Skagit County, Washington, known for its historic cement industry and scenic location near the North Cascades.
-
B.
Concrete
"Concrete" is a song best known as a notable track from the album "The Album."
-
C.
Slab
Slab is a fictional member of the Whole Sick Crew, a group of bohemian characters in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "V."
-
D.
ConcreteElement
ConcreteElement is a specific implementation of an element in the Visitor design pattern that accepts visitor objects to perform operations without changing its class.
-
E.
Rosendale cement
Rosendale cement is a natural hydraulic cement historically prized in the 19th century United States for its durability and use in major infrastructure projects.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d807657e8c8190bd9435ee2f823845 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e9e14b88190a2cee8e0c9bf31c8 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6c10d5b9881909db688c1ab0e6a77 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6c277e6248190870b3bf9869716a7 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6c38bc0b08190b76cb0853d99ad82 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:39 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:49 p.m.