Triple
T13009830
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Barbary Coast |
E322379
|
entity |
| Predicate | underSovereigntyOf |
P8163
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ottoman Empire (Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli) |
E322380
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman Empire (Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli) | Statement: [Barbary Coast, underSovereigntyOf, Ottoman Empire (Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman Empire (Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli) Context triple: [Barbary Coast, underSovereigntyOf, Ottoman Empire (Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli)]
-
A.
Barbary States
chosen
The Barbary States were a group of North African Ottoman regencies—primarily Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, and the Sultanate of Morocco—known for state-sponsored piracy and corsair raids in the Mediterranean from the 16th to 19th centuries.
-
B.
Emirate of Abdelkader
The Emirate of Abdelkader was a 19th-century Islamic state in Algeria led by Emir Abdelkader, who organized armed resistance and governance structures against French colonial expansion.
-
C.
Ottoman Syria
Ottoman Syria was a provincial region of the Ottoman Empire encompassing much of the historical Levant, including parts of modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan.
-
D.
Regency of Algiers
The Regency of Algiers was an Ottoman-backed North African polity centered on the city of Algiers, known for its powerful corsair fleet and role in Mediterranean piracy and conflicts with European and American powers.
-
E.
Ottoman Iraq
Ottoman Iraq was a historical region of the Ottoman Empire encompassing much of present-day Iraq, administered through several provinces centered on cities like Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d807657e8c8190bd9435ee2f823845 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e9e14b88190a2cee8e0c9bf31c8 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6c10bb13481909650432d5c1f5872 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:48 p.m.