Triple
T12995173
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bombing of Rotterdam |
E322013
|
entity |
| Predicate | airUnit |
P37788
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kampfgeschwader 54
Kampfgeschwader 54 was a Luftwaffe bomber wing of Nazi Germany that played a major role in strategic bombing operations during World War II.
|
E1015830
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kampfgeschwader 54 | Statement: [Bombing of Rotterdam, airUnit, Kampfgeschwader 54]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kampfgeschwader 54 Context triple: [Bombing of Rotterdam, airUnit, Kampfgeschwader 54]
-
A.
Kampfgeschwader 53
Kampfgeschwader 53 was a German Luftwaffe bomber wing active during World War II, known for its strategic bombing operations on multiple fronts in Europe.
-
B.
Jagdgeschwader 54
Jagdgeschwader 54 was a renowned Luftwaffe fighter wing of World War II, noted for its skilled pilots and extensive combat operations on the Eastern Front.
-
C.
Kampfgeschwader 100
Kampfgeschwader 100 was a specialized bomber wing of the German Luftwaffe in World War II, noted for pioneering the use of advanced radio navigation and precision-guidance systems in aerial bombing.
-
D.
Kampfgeschwader 40
Kampfgeschwader 40 was a Luftwaffe long-range bomber wing of World War II, best known for its maritime strike and anti-shipping operations over the Atlantic.
-
E.
Jagdgeschwader 52
Jagdgeschwader 52 was an elite German World War II fighter wing of the Luftwaffe, renowned for achieving the highest number of aerial victories of any fighter unit in history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kampfgeschwader 54 Triple: [Bombing of Rotterdam, airUnit, Kampfgeschwader 54]
Generated description
Kampfgeschwader 54 was a Luftwaffe bomber wing of Nazi Germany that played a major role in strategic bombing operations during World War II.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kampfgeschwader 54 Target entity description: Kampfgeschwader 54 was a Luftwaffe bomber wing of Nazi Germany that played a major role in strategic bombing operations during World War II.
-
A.
Kampfgeschwader 53
Kampfgeschwader 53 was a German Luftwaffe bomber wing active during World War II, known for its strategic bombing operations on multiple fronts in Europe.
-
B.
Jagdgeschwader 54
Jagdgeschwader 54 was a renowned Luftwaffe fighter wing of World War II, noted for its skilled pilots and extensive combat operations on the Eastern Front.
-
C.
Kampfgeschwader 100
Kampfgeschwader 100 was a specialized bomber wing of the German Luftwaffe in World War II, noted for pioneering the use of advanced radio navigation and precision-guidance systems in aerial bombing.
-
D.
Kampfgeschwader 40
Kampfgeschwader 40 was a Luftwaffe long-range bomber wing of World War II, best known for its maritime strike and anti-shipping operations over the Atlantic.
-
E.
Jagdgeschwader 52
Jagdgeschwader 52 was an elite German World War II fighter wing of the Luftwaffe, renowned for achieving the highest number of aerial victories of any fighter unit in history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e7877f481908a03f1077600e58a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6c0fca5e4819086b010fdd1813419 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6c20a1eb881908a28dc884c2005ef |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6c34b9ec08190bb29458b6f43c388 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:45 p.m.