Triple
T12989414
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Maiduguri |
E321862
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasInstitute |
P186
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Centre for Arid Zone Studies
The Centre for Arid Zone Studies is a research institute focused on the study and sustainable management of arid and semi-arid environments, particularly in relation to desertification, land use, and resource conservation.
|
E1014575
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Centre for Arid Zone Studies | Statement: [University of Maiduguri, hasInstitute, Centre for Arid Zone Studies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centre for Arid Zone Studies Context triple: [University of Maiduguri, hasInstitute, Centre for Arid Zone Studies]
-
A.
Institute of Desertification Studies
The Institute of Desertification Studies is a research center at the University of Khartoum focused on understanding, monitoring, and combating desertification and land degradation in arid and semi-arid regions.
-
B.
Centre for Dryland Agriculture
The Centre for Dryland Agriculture is a research and training institute focused on improving agricultural productivity, sustainability, and livelihoods in dryland and semi-arid regions.
-
C.
Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands
The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands is a regional research and development organization focused on improving the management, conservation, and sustainable use of arid and semi-arid lands in Arab countries.
-
D.
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (IARI)
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (IARI) is an agricultural science and technology outreach center of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute that provides training, demonstrations, and advisory services to farmers and rural communities.
-
E.
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
The Central Soil Salinity Research Institute is an agricultural research organization in India dedicated to developing technologies and practices for managing soil salinity and improving crop productivity in salt-affected soils.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Centre for Arid Zone Studies Triple: [University of Maiduguri, hasInstitute, Centre for Arid Zone Studies]
Generated description
The Centre for Arid Zone Studies is a research institute focused on the study and sustainable management of arid and semi-arid environments, particularly in relation to desertification, land use, and resource conservation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centre for Arid Zone Studies Target entity description: The Centre for Arid Zone Studies is a research institute focused on the study and sustainable management of arid and semi-arid environments, particularly in relation to desertification, land use, and resource conservation.
-
A.
Institute of Desertification Studies
The Institute of Desertification Studies is a research center at the University of Khartoum focused on understanding, monitoring, and combating desertification and land degradation in arid and semi-arid regions.
-
B.
Centre for Dryland Agriculture
The Centre for Dryland Agriculture is a research and training institute focused on improving agricultural productivity, sustainability, and livelihoods in dryland and semi-arid regions.
-
C.
Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands
The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands is a regional research and development organization focused on improving the management, conservation, and sustainable use of arid and semi-arid lands in Arab countries.
-
D.
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (IARI)
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (IARI) is an agricultural science and technology outreach center of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute that provides training, demonstrations, and advisory services to farmers and rural communities.
-
E.
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
The Central Soil Salinity Research Institute is an agricultural research organization in India dedicated to developing technologies and practices for managing soil salinity and improving crop productivity in salt-affected soils.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e75b9f88190a54372c2a1223a4e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6b8f942588190b69a3067d5145182 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6b9dcd5cc8190bff5bd153c007866 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6bb304f7c8190a02aa2c5f71cea89 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:43 p.m.