Triple

T12985952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Sandel E321766 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Liberalism and the Limits of Justice
Liberalism and the Limits of Justice is a philosophical work by Michael Sandel that critiques liberal theories of justice, particularly John Rawls’s, by arguing that they overlook the moral and communal ties that shape individual identity.
E1012981 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liberalism and the Limits of Justice | Statement: [Michael Sandel, notableWork, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liberalism and the Limits of Justice
Context triple: [Michael Sandel, notableWork, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice]
  • A. The Liberal Theory of Justice
    The Liberal Theory of Justice is a major work of political philosophy by Brian Barry that offers a rigorous defense and elaboration of liberal principles of justice and equality.
  • B. Two Faces of Liberalism
    Two Faces of Liberalism is a philosophical work by John Gray that critiques traditional liberal thought by arguing that liberalism embodies both a commitment to individual autonomy and a need for peaceful coexistence among diverse values.
  • C. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement
    Justice as Fairness: A Restatement is a later work by philosopher John Rawls that clarifies, updates, and systematizes his theory of justice originally presented in A Theory of Justice.
  • D. The Logic of Liberty
    The Logic of Liberty is a political and economic work by Michael Polanyi that explores the foundations of a free society, emphasizing spontaneous order, personal responsibility, and the limits of centralized planning.
  • E. Liberty Before Liberalism
    Liberty Before Liberalism is a scholarly work by historian Quentin Skinner that explores the historical development of republican ideas of liberty and their contrast with modern liberal thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liberalism and the Limits of Justice
Triple: [Michael Sandel, notableWork, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice]
Generated description
Liberalism and the Limits of Justice is a philosophical work by Michael Sandel that critiques liberal theories of justice, particularly John Rawls’s, by arguing that they overlook the moral and communal ties that shape individual identity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liberalism and the Limits of Justice
Target entity description: Liberalism and the Limits of Justice is a philosophical work by Michael Sandel that critiques liberal theories of justice, particularly John Rawls’s, by arguing that they overlook the moral and communal ties that shape individual identity.
  • A. The Liberal Theory of Justice
    The Liberal Theory of Justice is a major work of political philosophy by Brian Barry that offers a rigorous defense and elaboration of liberal principles of justice and equality.
  • B. Two Faces of Liberalism
    Two Faces of Liberalism is a philosophical work by John Gray that critiques traditional liberal thought by arguing that liberalism embodies both a commitment to individual autonomy and a need for peaceful coexistence among diverse values.
  • C. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement
    Justice as Fairness: A Restatement is a later work by philosopher John Rawls that clarifies, updates, and systematizes his theory of justice originally presented in A Theory of Justice.
  • D. The Logic of Liberty
    The Logic of Liberty is a political and economic work by Michael Polanyi that explores the foundations of a free society, emphasizing spontaneous order, personal responsibility, and the limits of centralized planning.
  • E. Liberty Before Liberalism
    Liberty Before Liberalism is a scholarly work by historian Quentin Skinner that explores the historical development of republican ideas of liberty and their contrast with modern liberal thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e5e3f208190abd2d4b4d5114834 completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8f6245c8190867417c3ef1852e5 completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6ba3daefc81908eca79fd4a8df89f completed May 3, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6bb2602848190b9588134c71d0ef4 completed May 3, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:40 p.m.