Triple

T12984485
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerard de Kremer E321731 entity
Predicate studiedUnder P7251 FINISHED
Object Gemma Frisius
Gemma Frisius was a 16th-century Dutch mathematician, cartographer, and instrument maker known for his pioneering work in triangulation and contributions to early modern geography.
E1012595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gemma Frisius | Statement: [Gerard de Kremer, studiedUnder, Gemma Frisius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gemma Frisius
Context triple: [Gerard de Kremer, studiedUnder, Gemma Frisius]
  • A. Willebrord Snellius
    Willebrord Snellius was a Dutch mathematician and astronomer best known for formulating the law that describes how light bends when passing between different media.
  • B. Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen
    Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen was a Dutch Golden Age portrait painter renowned for his elegant, detailed likenesses of English and Dutch sitters.
  • C. Hans Vredeman de Vries
    Hans Vredeman de Vries was a Dutch Renaissance architect, painter, and influential designer whose treatises on perspective and ornament profoundly shaped Northern European art and architecture.
  • D. Georg Joachim Rheticus
    Georg Joachim Rheticus was a 16th-century mathematician and astronomer best known for being a key disciple of Nicolaus Copernicus and for helping to introduce and defend the heliocentric model of the cosmos.
  • E. Regiomontanus
    Regiomontanus was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose advanced astronomical tables and theoretical work significantly shaped the development of Renaissance astronomy and influenced later figures like Copernicus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gemma Frisius
Triple: [Gerard de Kremer, studiedUnder, Gemma Frisius]
Generated description
Gemma Frisius was a 16th-century Dutch mathematician, cartographer, and instrument maker known for his pioneering work in triangulation and contributions to early modern geography.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gemma Frisius
Target entity description: Gemma Frisius was a 16th-century Dutch mathematician, cartographer, and instrument maker known for his pioneering work in triangulation and contributions to early modern geography.
  • A. Willebrord Snellius
    Willebrord Snellius was a Dutch mathematician and astronomer best known for formulating the law that describes how light bends when passing between different media.
  • B. Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen
    Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen was a Dutch Golden Age portrait painter renowned for his elegant, detailed likenesses of English and Dutch sitters.
  • C. Hans Vredeman de Vries
    Hans Vredeman de Vries was a Dutch Renaissance architect, painter, and influential designer whose treatises on perspective and ornament profoundly shaped Northern European art and architecture.
  • D. Georg Joachim Rheticus
    Georg Joachim Rheticus was a 16th-century mathematician and astronomer best known for being a key disciple of Nicolaus Copernicus and for helping to introduce and defend the heliocentric model of the cosmos.
  • E. Regiomontanus
    Regiomontanus was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose advanced astronomical tables and theoretical work significantly shaped the development of Renaissance astronomy and influenced later figures like Copernicus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e5e3f208190abd2d4b4d5114834 completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8f4320881909d66eaa48f888fab completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b9dc31ec819093c89ff0a1ccbfa1 completed May 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6baacd7548190af5514923a0dee26 completed May 3, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:40 p.m.