Triple

T12983271
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Garigliano E321702 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Ludovico II of Saluzzo
Ludovico II of Saluzzo was a late 15th-century marquess of the Italian Marquisate of Saluzzo, noted for his military leadership in the Italian Wars and his role as a condottiero serving major European powers.
E1012546 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovico II of Saluzzo | Statement: [Battle of Garigliano, commander, Ludovico II of Saluzzo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovico II of Saluzzo
Context triple: [Battle of Garigliano, commander, Ludovico II of Saluzzo]
  • A. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • B. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • C. Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy
    Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy was a 13th-century nobleman who ruled the County of Savoy and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and northern Italy.
  • D. Aimone, Duke of Aosta
    Aimone, Duke of Aosta was an Italian prince of the House of Savoy who briefly reigned as the nominal King of Croatia during World War II under the regnal name Tomislav II.
  • E. Amadeus III, Count of Savoy
    Amadeus III, Count of Savoy was a 12th-century nobleman and crusader who significantly expanded Savoyard power and patronized major religious institutions in the Western Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludovico II of Saluzzo
Triple: [Battle of Garigliano, commander, Ludovico II of Saluzzo]
Generated description
Ludovico II of Saluzzo was a late 15th-century marquess of the Italian Marquisate of Saluzzo, noted for his military leadership in the Italian Wars and his role as a condottiero serving major European powers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovico II of Saluzzo
Target entity description: Ludovico II of Saluzzo was a late 15th-century marquess of the Italian Marquisate of Saluzzo, noted for his military leadership in the Italian Wars and his role as a condottiero serving major European powers.
  • A. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • B. Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
    Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, was an Italian prince and military commander from the royal House of Savoy who notably led the Italian Third Army during World War I.
  • C. Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy
    Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy was a 13th-century nobleman who ruled the County of Savoy and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire and northern Italy.
  • D. Aimone, Duke of Aosta
    Aimone, Duke of Aosta was an Italian prince of the House of Savoy who briefly reigned as the nominal King of Croatia during World War II under the regnal name Tomislav II.
  • E. Amadeus III, Count of Savoy
    Amadeus III, Count of Savoy was a 12th-century nobleman and crusader who significantly expanded Savoyard power and patronized major religious institutions in the Western Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e5ca33481909a6cb06c636889f9 completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8f4320881909d66eaa48f888fab completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b9dc31ec819093c89ff0a1ccbfa1 completed May 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6baacd7548190af5514923a0dee26 completed May 3, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:39 p.m.