Triple

T12983218
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cerignola E321701 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours
Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, was a French nobleman and military leader who served as governor of Milan and was killed while commanding French forces during the Italian Wars.
E1028479 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours | Statement: [Battle of Cerignola, commander, Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours
Context triple: [Battle of Cerignola, commander, Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours]
  • A. Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
    Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans was a French prince, poet, and prominent figure of the Hundred Years' War, known for his long captivity in England and his significant contribution to French literature.
  • B. Alexandre Louis d'Orléans
    Alexandre Louis d'Orléans was a French prince of the House of Orléans in the late 17th century, known primarily for his brief life as a younger son of the royal Orléans family.
  • C. Henry, Duke of Orléans
    Henry, Duke of Orléans was a French royal prince of the Valois dynasty who later became King Henry II of France.
  • D. Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours
    Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours, was a 16th-century French nobleman and military leader of the House of Savoy who played a prominent role in the French Wars of Religion.
  • E. Louis I, Duke of Orléans
    Louis I, Duke of Orléans was a French prince of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, younger brother of King Charles VI, whose political ambitions and assassination played a key role in the power struggles that led to the Armagnac–Burgundian civil war.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours
Triple: [Battle of Cerignola, commander, Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours]
Generated description
Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, was a French nobleman and military leader who served as governor of Milan and was killed while commanding French forces during the Italian Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours
Target entity description: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, was a French nobleman and military leader who served as governor of Milan and was killed while commanding French forces during the Italian Wars.
  • A. Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
    Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans was a French prince, poet, and prominent figure of the Hundred Years' War, known for his long captivity in England and his significant contribution to French literature.
  • B. Alexandre Louis d'Orléans
    Alexandre Louis d'Orléans was a French prince of the House of Orléans in the late 17th century, known primarily for his brief life as a younger son of the royal Orléans family.
  • C. Henry, Duke of Orléans
    Henry, Duke of Orléans was a French royal prince of the Valois dynasty who later became King Henry II of France.
  • D. Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours
    Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours, was a 16th-century French nobleman and military leader of the House of Savoy who played a prominent role in the French Wars of Religion.
  • E. Louis I, Duke of Orléans
    Louis I, Duke of Orléans was a French prince of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, younger brother of King Charles VI, whose political ambitions and assassination played a key role in the power struggles that led to the Armagnac–Burgundian civil war.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e5ca33481909a6cb06c636889f9 completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff00a2f48190b88babba80521818 completed May 3, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f703be3d8c8190aa004eb15dfdc98e completed May 3, 2026, 8:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f70441c874819097e91125667a41f5 completed May 3, 2026, 8:16 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:39 p.m.