Triple
T12983218
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Cerignola |
E321701
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours
Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, was a French nobleman and military leader who served as governor of Milan and was killed while commanding French forces during the Italian Wars.
|
E1028479
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours | Statement: [Battle of Cerignola, commander, Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours Context triple: [Battle of Cerignola, commander, Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours]
-
A.
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans was a French prince, poet, and prominent figure of the Hundred Years' War, known for his long captivity in England and his significant contribution to French literature.
-
B.
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans was a French prince of the House of Orléans in the late 17th century, known primarily for his brief life as a younger son of the royal Orléans family.
-
C.
Henry, Duke of Orléans
Henry, Duke of Orléans was a French royal prince of the Valois dynasty who later became King Henry II of France.
-
D.
Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours
Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours, was a 16th-century French nobleman and military leader of the House of Savoy who played a prominent role in the French Wars of Religion.
-
E.
Louis I, Duke of Orléans
Louis I, Duke of Orléans was a French prince of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, younger brother of King Charles VI, whose political ambitions and assassination played a key role in the power struggles that led to the Armagnac–Burgundian civil war.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours Triple: [Battle of Cerignola, commander, Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours]
Generated description
Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, was a French nobleman and military leader who served as governor of Milan and was killed while commanding French forces during the Italian Wars.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours Target entity description: Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, was a French nobleman and military leader who served as governor of Milan and was killed while commanding French forces during the Italian Wars.
-
A.
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans was a French prince, poet, and prominent figure of the Hundred Years' War, known for his long captivity in England and his significant contribution to French literature.
-
B.
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans was a French prince of the House of Orléans in the late 17th century, known primarily for his brief life as a younger son of the royal Orléans family.
-
C.
Henry, Duke of Orléans
Henry, Duke of Orléans was a French royal prince of the Valois dynasty who later became King Henry II of France.
-
D.
Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours
Jacques of Savoy, Duke of Nemours, was a 16th-century French nobleman and military leader of the House of Savoy who played a prominent role in the French Wars of Religion.
-
E.
Louis I, Duke of Orléans
Louis I, Duke of Orléans was a French prince of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, younger brother of King Charles VI, whose political ambitions and assassination played a key role in the power struggles that led to the Armagnac–Burgundian civil war.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e5ca33481909a6cb06c636889f9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff00a2f48190b88babba80521818 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f703be3d8c8190aa004eb15dfdc98e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f70441c874819097e91125667a41f5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:39 p.m.