Triple

T12939556
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aegean Sea Theme E309601 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Byzantine navy E78800 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine navy | Statement: [Aegean Sea Theme, partOf, Byzantine navy]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine navy
Context triple: [Aegean Sea Theme, partOf, Byzantine navy]
  • A. Byzantine navy chosen
    The Byzantine navy was the maritime military force of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for its use of Greek fire and its crucial role in defending and projecting imperial power across the Mediterranean.
  • B. Constantinian fleet
    The Constantinian fleet was the naval force of Emperor Constantine the Great’s regime, playing a key role in securing his control over the Roman Empire during the early 4th century.
  • C. Moesian fleet
    The Moesian fleet was a Roman imperial naval force stationed along the lower Danube River to protect the empire’s northeastern frontier and support military operations in the Balkans.
  • D. Ptolemaic navy
    The Ptolemaic navy was the maritime military force of the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, which played a major role in Mediterranean power struggles before its eventual defeat and absorption by Rome.
  • E. Seleucid navy
    The Seleucid navy was the maritime force of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, used to project power and contest control of the eastern Mediterranean and nearby seas.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d7bdfa933c8190b5a27aa4a08a19b7 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d97dc8c0848190946e109ec98e4479 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f6d5f1023881909cbfe46a89b3e184 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:43 p.m.