Triple
T12939394
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of the Masts (655) |
E309597
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatant |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine navy |
E78800
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine navy | Statement: [Battle of the Masts (655), combatant, Byzantine navy]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine navy Context triple: [Battle of the Masts (655), combatant, Byzantine navy]
-
A.
Byzantine navy
chosen
The Byzantine navy was the maritime military force of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for its use of Greek fire and its crucial role in defending and projecting imperial power across the Mediterranean.
-
B.
Constantinian fleet
The Constantinian fleet was the naval force of Emperor Constantine the Great’s regime, playing a key role in securing his control over the Roman Empire during the early 4th century.
-
C.
Moesian fleet
The Moesian fleet was a Roman imperial naval force stationed along the lower Danube River to protect the empire’s northeastern frontier and support military operations in the Balkans.
-
D.
Ptolemaic navy
The Ptolemaic navy was the maritime military force of the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, which played a major role in Mediterranean power struggles before its eventual defeat and absorption by Rome.
-
E.
Seleucid navy
The Seleucid navy was the maritime force of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, used to project power and contest control of the eastern Mediterranean and nearby seas.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d7bdfa933c8190b5a27aa4a08a19b7 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69d97dc8c0848190946e109ec98e4479 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69f6c0ec7e8081909fcff6cff11a9337 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:43 p.m.