Triple

T12933720
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Dyfed E309448 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Ceredigion
The Kingdom of Ceredigion was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located on the western coast of Wales, later forming the core of the historic county of Cardiganshire.
E1017048 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Ceredigion | Statement: [Kingdom of Dyfed, borderedBy, Kingdom of Ceredigion]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Ceredigion
Context triple: [Kingdom of Dyfed, borderedBy, Kingdom of Ceredigion]
  • A. Kingdom of Dyfed
    The Kingdom of Dyfed was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southwest Wales, centered around modern Pembrokeshire and known for its role in the formation of later Welsh principalities.
  • B. Kingdom of Powys
    The Kingdom of Powys was an early medieval Welsh realm located in eastern Wales, known for its frequent conflicts and shifting borders with the powerful Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.
  • C. Kingdom of Gwent
    The Kingdom of Gwent was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southeast Wales, centered around the lower River Usk and bordering the Severn Estuary.
  • D. Kingdom of Brycheiniog
    The Kingdom of Brycheiniog was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in what is now Brecknockshire in south-central Wales.
  • E. Principality of Wales
    The Principality of Wales was a medieval political entity under the rule of the English Crown, encompassing much of modern-day Wales and serving as the territorial basis for the title "Prince of Wales."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Ceredigion
Triple: [Kingdom of Dyfed, borderedBy, Kingdom of Ceredigion]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Ceredigion was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located on the western coast of Wales, later forming the core of the historic county of Cardiganshire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Ceredigion
Target entity description: The Kingdom of Ceredigion was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located on the western coast of Wales, later forming the core of the historic county of Cardiganshire.
  • A. Kingdom of Dyfed
    The Kingdom of Dyfed was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southwest Wales, centered around modern Pembrokeshire and known for its role in the formation of later Welsh principalities.
  • B. Kingdom of Powys
    The Kingdom of Powys was an early medieval Welsh realm located in eastern Wales, known for its frequent conflicts and shifting borders with the powerful Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.
  • C. Kingdom of Gwent
    The Kingdom of Gwent was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southeast Wales, centered around the lower River Usk and bordering the Severn Estuary.
  • D. Kingdom of Brycheiniog
    The Kingdom of Brycheiniog was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in what is now Brecknockshire in south-central Wales.
  • E. Principality of Wales
    The Principality of Wales was a medieval political entity under the rule of the English Crown, encompassing much of modern-day Wales and serving as the territorial basis for the title "Prince of Wales."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdfa933c8190b5a27aa4a08a19b7 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97dc6517481908637781da240b51f completed April 10, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbbccbd08190869d8de09797bc6a completed May 3, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cd0d21e08190855dcbee000fc25d completed May 3, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ce6b220c8190b1f49a9b2bfce692 completed May 3, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:42 p.m.