Triple

T12918988
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Civitate E309064 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle of Civitella
The Battle of Civitella, also known as the Battle of Civitate, was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces decisively defeated a papal coalition, solidifying Norman power in the region.
E1011035 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Civitella | Statement: [Battle of Civitate, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Civitella]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Civitella
Context triple: [Battle of Civitate, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Civitella]
  • A. Battle of Scapezzano
    The Battle of Scapezzano was a minor 1815 engagement in Italy during the Neapolitan War, in which Austrian forces clashed with the army of Joachim Murat as his rule over Naples collapsed.
  • B. Battle of Olivento
    The Battle of Olivento was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces defeated a Byzantine-led army, helping to establish Norman dominance in the region.
  • C. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a 1799 engagement during the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian general Alexander Suvorov’s forces defeated the French near the Adda River in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1705, fought in northern Italy between French-led forces and an Imperial army, noted for its intense combat and high casualties.
  • E. Battle of Pollenza
    The Battle of Pollenza was a major clash in 402 AD between the Western Roman Empire and the Visigoths under Alaric I in northern Italy, notable for temporarily halting the Visigothic advance into Roman territory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Civitella
Triple: [Battle of Civitate, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Civitella]
Generated description
The Battle of Civitella, also known as the Battle of Civitate, was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces decisively defeated a papal coalition, solidifying Norman power in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Civitella
Target entity description: The Battle of Civitella, also known as the Battle of Civitate, was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces decisively defeated a papal coalition, solidifying Norman power in the region.
  • A. Battle of Scapezzano
    The Battle of Scapezzano was a minor 1815 engagement in Italy during the Neapolitan War, in which Austrian forces clashed with the army of Joachim Murat as his rule over Naples collapsed.
  • B. Battle of Olivento
    The Battle of Olivento was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces defeated a Byzantine-led army, helping to establish Norman dominance in the region.
  • C. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a 1799 engagement during the War of the Second Coalition in which Russian general Alexander Suvorov’s forces defeated the French near the Adda River in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Cassano
    The Battle of Cassano was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1705, fought in northern Italy between French-led forces and an Imperial army, noted for its intense combat and high casualties.
  • E. Battle of Pollenza
    The Battle of Pollenza was a major clash in 402 AD between the Western Roman Empire and the Visigoths under Alaric I in northern Italy, notable for temporarily halting the Visigothic advance into Roman territory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf92b588190acdf2a2291ac4590 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d971e6d9fc8190b8a5244b26b5f78a completed April 10, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6af5ffcc48190bf93ce32e4aecfcd completed May 3, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b0653ef88190ad0e3a48675ecdcc completed May 3, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6b1aa191081908266128776a2147a completed May 3, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:41 p.m.