Triple

T12918969
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Civitate E309064 entity
Predicate combatant P375 FINISHED
Object Papal army
The Papal army was the military force raised and commanded by the medieval papacy to defend its temporal interests and territories in Italy and beyond.
E878611 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal army | Statement: [Battle of Civitate, combatant, Papal army]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal army
Context triple: [Battle of Civitate, combatant, Papal army]
  • A. Imperial–Papal army
    The Imperial–Papal army was the combined military force of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the Papacy, deployed in campaigns such as the early 16th-century Italian Wars to assert imperial and papal authority over Italian states.
  • B. Tuscan army
    The Tuscan army was the military force of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, active until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • C. Sanfedisti army
    The Sanfedisti army was a royalist and Catholic counter-revolutionary force that fought to restore Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples during the late 18th century.
  • D. Army of Muhammad
    Army of Muhammad is an Islamist militant organization based in Pakistan, widely known for carrying out attacks in the Kashmir region and being designated as a terrorist group by multiple countries.
  • E. Muscovite army
    The Muscovite army was the military force of the Grand Duchy (and later Tsardom) of Moscow, which formed the core of the early Russian state before its transformation into the Imperial Russian Army.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papal army
Triple: [Battle of Civitate, combatant, Papal army]
Generated description
The Papal army was the military force raised and commanded by the medieval papacy to defend its temporal interests and territories in Italy and beyond.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal army
Target entity description: The Papal army was the military force raised and commanded by the medieval papacy to defend its temporal interests and territories in Italy and beyond.
  • A. Imperial–Papal army chosen
    The Imperial–Papal army was the combined military force of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the Papacy, deployed in campaigns such as the early 16th-century Italian Wars to assert imperial and papal authority over Italian states.
  • B. Tuscan army
    The Tuscan army was the military force of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, active until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • C. Sanfedisti army
    The Sanfedisti army was a royalist and Catholic counter-revolutionary force that fought to restore Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples during the late 18th century.
  • D. Army of Muhammad
    Army of Muhammad is an Islamist militant organization based in Pakistan, widely known for carrying out attacks in the Kashmir region and being designated as a terrorist group by multiple countries.
  • E. Muscovite army
    The Muscovite army was the military force of the Grand Duchy (and later Tsardom) of Moscow, which formed the core of the early Russian state before its transformation into the Imperial Russian Army.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf92b588190acdf2a2291ac4590 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d971e6d9fc8190b8a5244b26b5f78a completed April 10, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6af5ffcc48190bf93ce32e4aecfcd completed May 3, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b0653ef88190ad0e3a48675ecdcc completed May 3, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6b1ae645c8190a7c3e5f926c6a487 completed May 3, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:41 p.m.