Triple

T1290171
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Z39.50 E27528 entity
Predicate standardizedBy P1371 FINISHED
Object NISO
NISO (National Information Standards Organization) is a U.S.-based, non-profit standards body that develops and maintains technical standards for libraries, publishing, and information services.
 E148344 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NISO | Statement: [Z39.50, standardizedBy, NISO]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: NISO
Context triple: [Z39.50, standardizedBy, NISO]
  • A. International DOI Foundation
    The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
  • B. American National Standards Institute
    The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization that coordinates the development and use of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, and systems in the United States.
  • C. International Organization for Standardization
    The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental international body that develops and publishes globally recognized standards to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across a wide range of industries and technologies.
  • D. ISO 3297
    ISO 3297 is the international standard that defines the structure, assignment, and use of the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for identifying serial publications.
  • E. MARC standards
    MARC standards are a set of bibliographic data formats used worldwide to structure and exchange library catalog information in a consistent, machine-readable way.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NISO
Triple: [Z39.50, standardizedBy, NISO]
Generated description
NISO (National Information Standards Organization) is a U.S.-based, non-profit standards body that develops and maintains technical standards for libraries, publishing, and information services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: NISO
Target entity description: NISO (National Information Standards Organization) is a U.S.-based, non-profit standards body that develops and maintains technical standards for libraries, publishing, and information services.
  • A. International DOI Foundation
    The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
  • B. American National Standards Institute
    The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization that coordinates the development and use of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, and systems in the United States.
  • C. International Organization for Standardization
    The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental international body that develops and publishes globally recognized standards to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across a wide range of industries and technologies.
  • D. ISO 3297
    ISO 3297 is the international standard that defines the structure, assignment, and use of the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for identifying serial publications.
  • E. MARC standards
    MARC standards are a set of bibliographic data formats used worldwide to structure and exchange library catalog information in a consistent, machine-readable way.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a496d4ec448190ad653b2590c46711 completed March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c0d6af908190ade9c481cc6f0ad8 completed March 1, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acacbc7cd48190b06398486e5b30ba completed March 7, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acad4a7cd48190b295dbd1e5327a18 completed March 7, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acadba2e54819088a04675493fcbbb completed March 7, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.