Triple

T12889185

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Section 10 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965	`E308312`	entity
Predicate	constitutionalBasis	`P125`	FINISHED
Object	Enforcement Clause of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	`E403300`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Enforcement Clause of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Statement: [Section 10 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, constitutionalBasis, Enforcement Clause of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Enforcement Clause of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Section 10 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, constitutionalBasis, Enforcement Clause of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]

A. Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause chosen
The Fifteenth Amendment Enforcement Clause is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to pass legislation protecting citizens’ voting rights from racial discrimination.
B. United States Supreme Court as an enforcement of the Thirteenth Amendment
The United States Supreme Court, in this capacity, is the constitutional authority that has affirmed and interpreted federal legislation like the Peonage Act of 1867 as valid means of enforcing the Thirteenth Amendment’s prohibition of slavery and involuntary servitude.
C. Shelby County v. Holder
Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
D. Title I of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Title I of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is the portion of the landmark U.S. civil rights law that sets out key federal protections against discriminatory voting practices and establishes enforcement mechanisms to safeguard citizens’ right to vote.
E. Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a Reconstruction-era amendment that prohibits federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d7bdf7c1f0819098102569a8d8cbf5`	completed	April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d9714581988190afc720ffd7797860`	completed	April 10, 2026, 9:53 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f6a5598ad08190bad57ccfb4e4e2b6`	completed	May 3, 2026, 1:31 a.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:39 p.m.