Triple

T12872113
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Napoleonic Italy E307875 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object French annexation of Rome (1809)
The French annexation of Rome in 1809 was the seizure of the Papal States by Napoleon’s French Empire, ending papal temporal rule there and incorporating Rome directly into Napoleonic Italy.
E307876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: French annexation of Rome (1809) | Statement: [Napoleonic Italy, significantEvent, French annexation of Rome (1809)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French annexation of Rome (1809)
Context triple: [Napoleonic Italy, significantEvent, French annexation of Rome (1809)]
  • A. French annexation of Italian states
    The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
  • B. Occupation of France (1815–1818)
    The Occupation of France (1815–1818) was the post-Napoleonic Allied military presence in France imposed by the victorious powers to enforce the peace settlement and ensure political stability after Napoleon’s defeat.
  • C. Napoleonic Italy
    Napoleonic Italy refers to the collection of Italian states reorganized and controlled by Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century, characterized by French-influenced legal, administrative, and political reforms.
  • D. French invasion of Naples (1806)
    The French invasion of Naples (1806) was Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaign to depose the Bourbon monarchy in the Kingdom of Naples and install his brother Joseph Bonaparte as ruler, consolidating French dominance in southern Italy.
  • E. French annexation of the Duchy of Burgundy
    The French annexation of the Duchy of Burgundy was the 1477 incorporation of the powerful Burgundian heartlands into the French crown’s domain following the death of Charles the Bold and the ensuing War of the Burgundian Succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: French annexation of Rome (1809)
Triple: [Napoleonic Italy, significantEvent, French annexation of Rome (1809)]
Generated description
The French annexation of Rome in 1809 was the seizure of the Papal States by Napoleon’s French Empire, ending papal temporal rule there and incorporating Rome directly into Napoleonic Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French annexation of Rome (1809)
Target entity description: The French annexation of Rome in 1809 was the seizure of the Papal States by Napoleon’s French Empire, ending papal temporal rule there and incorporating Rome directly into Napoleonic Italy.
  • A. French annexation of Italian states chosen
    The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
  • B. Occupation of France (1815–1818)
    The Occupation of France (1815–1818) was the post-Napoleonic Allied military presence in France imposed by the victorious powers to enforce the peace settlement and ensure political stability after Napoleon’s defeat.
  • C. Napoleonic Italy
    Napoleonic Italy refers to the collection of Italian states reorganized and controlled by Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century, characterized by French-influenced legal, administrative, and political reforms.
  • D. French invasion of Naples (1806)
    The French invasion of Naples (1806) was Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaign to depose the Bourbon monarchy in the Kingdom of Naples and install his brother Joseph Bonaparte as ruler, consolidating French dominance in southern Italy.
  • E. French annexation of the Duchy of Burgundy
    The French annexation of the Duchy of Burgundy was the 1477 incorporation of the powerful Burgundian heartlands into the French crown’s domain following the death of Charles the Bold and the ensuing War of the Burgundian Succession.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf69bc48190af6c2621f28ca351 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d970f87aa48190a7234424a6badef0 completed April 10, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f69bb4b28c8190a4ec9cad4e1e0f05 completed May 3, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f69cc60c488190a5a71e25c075e9ff completed May 3, 2026, 12:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f69d870a588190aa1444209085ed7e completed May 3, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:38 p.m.