Triple

T12869581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bart Freundlich E307811 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Freundlich
Freundlich is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals in fields such as science, the arts, and entertainment.
 E1007760 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Freundlich | Statement: [Bart Freundlich, familyName, Freundlich]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Freundlich
Context triple: [Bart Freundlich, familyName, Freundlich]
  • A. Langmuir adsorption isotherm
    The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is a model in surface chemistry that describes how molecules adsorb onto a solid surface to form a monolayer, assuming a fixed number of identical sites with no interactions between adsorbed molecules.
  • B. Kohlrausch
    Kohlrausch is a German surname most notably associated with physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch, known for his pioneering work in electrical conductivity and physical chemistry.
  • C. Dirichlet
    Dirichlet was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for foundational contributions to number theory and mathematical analysis, including Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions and the formalization of the concept of a function.
  • D. Glauber
    Glauber is a surname most notably associated with Roy Glauber, an American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his work in quantum optics.
  • E. Arrhenius
    Arrhenius is a Swedish surname most famously associated with Svante Arrhenius, a pioneering chemist and one of the founders of physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Freundlich
Triple: [Bart Freundlich, familyName, Freundlich]
Generated description
Freundlich is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals in fields such as science, the arts, and entertainment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Freundlich
Target entity description: Freundlich is a German-origin surname borne by various notable individuals in fields such as science, the arts, and entertainment.
  • A. Langmuir adsorption isotherm
    The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is a model in surface chemistry that describes how molecules adsorb onto a solid surface to form a monolayer, assuming a fixed number of identical sites with no interactions between adsorbed molecules.
  • B. Kohlrausch
    Kohlrausch is a German surname most notably associated with physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch, known for his pioneering work in electrical conductivity and physical chemistry.
  • C. Dirichlet
    Dirichlet was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for foundational contributions to number theory and mathematical analysis, including Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions and the formalization of the concept of a function.
  • D. Glauber
    Glauber is a surname most notably associated with Roy Glauber, an American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his work in quantum optics.
  • E. Arrhenius
    Arrhenius is a Swedish surname most famously associated with Svante Arrhenius, a pioneering chemist and one of the founders of physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf69bc48190af6c2621f28ca351 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9708f510c8190b4c64dc340420e85 completed April 10, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f69bb26eb08190912d0b44c345bf41 completed May 3, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f69df1032881909255e506ddfd9c9f completed May 3, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f69ea645a0819095edc112b9ed9bff completed May 3, 2026, 1:02 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:38 p.m.