Triple

T1286235
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Max Planck Society E27439 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Kaiser Wilhelm Society
The Kaiser Wilhelm Society was a leading German scientific research organization, active from 1911 to 1948, that established and operated many of the country’s premier research institutes before being restructured as the Max Planck Society.
E153315 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaiser Wilhelm Society | Statement: [Max Planck Society, foundedBy, Kaiser Wilhelm Society]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaiser Wilhelm Society
Context triple: [Max Planck Society, foundedBy, Kaiser Wilhelm Society]
  • A. Max Planck Society
    The Max Planck Society is a leading German research organization renowned for its network of institutes that conduct cutting-edge basic research across the natural sciences, life sciences, and humanities.
  • B. Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
    The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics was a leading German research institute in Berlin, founded in the early 20th century, that became a central hub for theoretical and experimental physics, especially during the development of quantum mechanics.
  • C. German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
    The German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina is Germany’s foremost national academy of sciences, renowned for uniting leading researchers across disciplines and advising government and society on key scientific issues.
  • D. Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
    The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry was a leading German research institute in Berlin-Dahlem, renowned in the early 20th century for pioneering work in physical chemistry and electrochemistry under the Kaiser Wilhelm Society.
  • E. Helmholtz Association
    The Helmholtz Association is Germany’s largest scientific research organization, operating a network of national research centers that conduct long-term, large-scale research in areas such as energy, health, environment, and technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaiser Wilhelm Society
Triple: [Max Planck Society, foundedBy, Kaiser Wilhelm Society]
Generated description
The Kaiser Wilhelm Society was a leading German scientific research organization, active from 1911 to 1948, that established and operated many of the country’s premier research institutes before being restructured as the Max Planck Society.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaiser Wilhelm Society
Target entity description: The Kaiser Wilhelm Society was a leading German scientific research organization, active from 1911 to 1948, that established and operated many of the country’s premier research institutes before being restructured as the Max Planck Society.
  • A. Max Planck Society
    The Max Planck Society is a leading German research organization renowned for its network of institutes that conduct cutting-edge basic research across the natural sciences, life sciences, and humanities.
  • B. Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
    The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics was a leading German research institute in Berlin, founded in the early 20th century, that became a central hub for theoretical and experimental physics, especially during the development of quantum mechanics.
  • C. German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
    The German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina is Germany’s foremost national academy of sciences, renowned for uniting leading researchers across disciplines and advising government and society on key scientific issues.
  • D. Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
    The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry was a leading German research institute in Berlin-Dahlem, renowned in the early 20th century for pioneering work in physical chemistry and electrochemistry under the Kaiser Wilhelm Society.
  • E. Helmholtz Association
    The Helmholtz Association is Germany’s largest scientific research organization, operating a network of national research centers that conduct long-term, large-scale research in areas such as energy, health, environment, and technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a496d4ec448190ad653b2590c46711 completed March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c0b85eb48190a8b61dc397fa6390 completed March 1, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acc6209a388190b9f018b63120b28c completed March 8, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acc697fdc8819081b8e06981417064 completed March 8, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acc722d8608190acbef82f180b75d1 completed March 8, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.