Triple

T12856924
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bishop of Mopsuestia E307479 entity
Predicate historicalRegion P915 FINISHED
Object Cilicia Secunda
Cilicia Secunda was a late Roman and early Byzantine provincial region in southeastern Asia Minor, encompassing parts of historic Cilicia and serving as an important administrative and ecclesiastical center.
E111287 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cilicia Secunda | Statement: [Bishop of Mopsuestia, historicalRegion, Cilicia Secunda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cilicia Secunda
Context triple: [Bishop of Mopsuestia, historicalRegion, Cilicia Secunda]
  • A. Cilicia
    Cilicia was an ancient coastal region in southeastern Asia Minor, known for its strategic location, rugged terrain, and role as a crossroads between the Mediterranean and the Near East.
  • B. Armenian Province
    Armenian Province was a historical administrative region of the Russian Empire that encompassed part of the territory of Eastern Armenia in the 19th century.
  • C. Cilician Armenia
    Cilician Armenia was a medieval Armenian kingdom located along the southeastern coast of Asia Minor, serving as a key Christian stronghold and trading hub between East and West during the Crusades.
  • D. Palaestina Secunda
    Palaestina Secunda was a Byzantine-era province in the Levant, encompassing parts of the Galilee and surrounding regions, known for its mixed Jewish, Christian, and pagan communities.
  • E. Phrygia Pacatiana
    Phrygia Pacatiana was a late Roman province in western Asia Minor, encompassing important cities such as Hierapolis and Laodicea in what is now modern Turkey.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cilicia Secunda
Triple: [Bishop of Mopsuestia, historicalRegion, Cilicia Secunda]
Generated description
Cilicia Secunda was a late Roman and early Byzantine provincial region in southeastern Asia Minor, encompassing parts of historic Cilicia and serving as an important administrative and ecclesiastical center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cilicia Secunda
Target entity description: Cilicia Secunda was a late Roman and early Byzantine provincial region in southeastern Asia Minor, encompassing parts of historic Cilicia and serving as an important administrative and ecclesiastical center.
  • A. Cilicia chosen
    Cilicia was an ancient coastal region in southeastern Asia Minor, known for its strategic location, rugged terrain, and role as a crossroads between the Mediterranean and the Near East.
  • B. Armenian Province
    Armenian Province was a historical administrative region of the Russian Empire that encompassed part of the territory of Eastern Armenia in the 19th century.
  • C. Cilician Armenia
    Cilician Armenia was a medieval Armenian kingdom located along the southeastern coast of Asia Minor, serving as a key Christian stronghold and trading hub between East and West during the Crusades.
  • D. Palaestina Secunda
    Palaestina Secunda was a Byzantine-era province in the Levant, encompassing parts of the Galilee and surrounding regions, known for its mixed Jewish, Christian, and pagan communities.
  • E. Phrygia Pacatiana
    Phrygia Pacatiana was a late Roman province in western Asia Minor, encompassing important cities such as Hierapolis and Laodicea in what is now modern Turkey.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf5e7cc8190be357278bc5ba3bb completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d970231ce48190a4eabc4b8c24a3ff completed April 10, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6a54ce34c819080ef09ec040a4dbb completed May 3, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6a641d1988190b9af41c8c7ca599e completed May 3, 2026, 1:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6a7792f948190bb0b324bee0cd8ac completed May 3, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:37 p.m.