Triple

T12851246
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Howard Taft administration E307323 entity
Predicate majorEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act E443699 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act | Statement: [William Howard Taft administration, majorEvent, Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act
Context triple: [William Howard Taft administration, majorEvent, Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act]
  • A. Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act chosen
    The Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act was a 1909 U.S. law that revised tariff rates and sparked major political controversy within the Republican Party during William Howard Taft’s presidency.
  • B. Underwood Tariff Act
    The Underwood Tariff Act was a 1913 U.S. law that significantly lowered tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax, marking a major progressive reform in national economic policy.
  • C. Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
    The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act was an 1894 U.S. law that reduced high protective tariffs and included a controversial federal income tax provision later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • D. Fordney–McCumber Tariff
    The Fordney–McCumber Tariff was a 1922 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties to protect American industry and agriculture during the post–World War I era.
  • E. Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
    The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act was a 1930 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties, widely blamed for worsening international trade tensions and deepening the Great Depression.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf5e7cc8190be357278bc5ba3bb completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97020eacc81909357b3398d17dc49 completed April 10, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f69ba5059c81908be3b8b371518f41 completed May 3, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:36 p.m.