Triple
T12837608
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Province of Parma |
E306957
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBorderWith |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombardy |
E19656
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombardy | Statement: [Province of Parma, hasBorderWith, Lombardy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombardy Context triple: [Province of Parma, hasBorderWith, Lombardy]
-
A.
Lombardy
chosen
Lombardy is a populous and economically powerful region in northern Italy, known for its capital Milan and its role as a major European hub for finance, fashion, and industry.
-
B.
Il Lombardia
Il Lombardia is one of professional road cycling’s five prestigious Monuments, a historic one-day classic held in Italy and renowned for its hilly, scenic route and late-season timing.
-
C.
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna is a region in northern Italy known for its rich culinary traditions, historic cities, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
-
D.
Veneto
Veneto is a region in northeastern Italy known for its historic cities like Venice and Verona, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscapes ranging from the Adriatic coast to the Dolomite mountains.
-
E.
Brianza
Brianza is a hilly, densely populated area in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known for its industrial towns, affluent suburbs, and proximity to Milan.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf52b94819096d6f0ba4ab50a98 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96ff015f4819090070a01f3938acc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6b8c514c481908ffff413c3873b0b |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:35 p.m.