Triple

T12818919
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulgaria–Greece border E306474 entity
Predicate establishedBetweenStates P80646 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Bulgaria E66588 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Bulgaria | Statement: [Bulgaria–Greece border, establishedBetweenStates, Kingdom of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kingdom of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Bulgaria–Greece border, establishedBetweenStates, Kingdom of Bulgaria]
  • A. Kingdom of Bulgaria chosen
    The Kingdom of Bulgaria was a Balkan monarchy that existed from the late 19th century until 1946, known for its involvement in both World Wars and its shifting alliances among the great powers of Europe.
  • B. Principality of Bulgaria
    The Principality of Bulgaria was a semi-independent Bulgarian state established after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, which laid the foundations for the modern Bulgarian nation.
  • C. Kingdom of Serbia
    The Kingdom of Serbia was a Balkan monarchy that emerged as an independent state in the 19th century and later became a core constituent of the state that evolved into Yugoslavia.
  • D. Kingdom of Romania
    The Kingdom of Romania was a constitutional monarchy in Eastern Europe (1881–1947) that played a significant role in both World Wars and interwar regional alliances before being replaced by a communist republic.
  • E. Kingdom of Thrace
    The Kingdom of Thrace was a Hellenistic monarchy in the region of Thrace, established after Alexander the Great’s death and known for its strategic position between Greece and Asia Minor.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: establishedBetweenStates
Context triple: [Bulgaria–Greece border, establishedBetweenStates, Kingdom of Bulgaria]
  • A. formedBetween
    Indicates a relationship in which a connection, bond, or structure has come into existence linking two or more entities.
  • B. establishedTo
    Indicates that one entity was created, founded, or set up for the purpose of serving, supporting, or enabling another entity.
  • C. spansStates chosen
    Indicates that something extends across or covers multiple states or state-level jurisdictions.
  • D. stateRuled
    Indicates that a particular state is governed or controlled by a specified ruler or ruling entity.
  • E. establishedThrough
    Indicates that a relationship, structure, or state comes into existence or is formally created by means of a specified process, action, or intermediary.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf46c448190b1faa55aaacb6317 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96e9e5a2481908921d097df541db8 completed April 10, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f68ecee33c8190a6bf045731bb9326 completed May 2, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d964100f7481909a197396003d4a71 completed April 10, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:31 p.m.