Triple

T12799568
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ragged Dick E305977 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object A. K. Loring
A. K. Loring was a 19th-century American publisher known for issuing popular juvenile and moralistic literature, including works by Horatio Alger Jr.
E1006230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A. K. Loring | Statement: [Ragged Dick, publisher, A. K. Loring]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A. K. Loring
Context triple: [Ragged Dick, publisher, A. K. Loring]
  • A. Charles B. Atwood
    Charles B. Atwood was an American architect known for his influential work on Chicago’s late-19th-century architecture, including major contributions to the World’s Columbian Exposition and landmark buildings such as the Reliance Building.
  • B. Edward Linn
    Edward Linn was an American writer and journalist best known for co-authoring notable memoirs, including the bank-robbery autobiography "Where the Money Was."
  • C. Fred M. Wilcox
    Fred M. Wilcox was an American film director best known for the science fiction classic "Forbidden Planet" and the family film "Lassie Come Home."
  • D. K. T. McFarland
    K. T. McFarland is an American foreign policy analyst and former government official who served in senior national security roles, including in the Trump administration.
  • E. William Ackerman
    William Ackerman is an American guitarist and record producer best known as the founder of the influential new-age music label Windham Hill Records.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A. K. Loring
Triple: [Ragged Dick, publisher, A. K. Loring]
Generated description
A. K. Loring was a 19th-century American publisher known for issuing popular juvenile and moralistic literature, including works by Horatio Alger Jr.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A. K. Loring
Target entity description: A. K. Loring was a 19th-century American publisher known for issuing popular juvenile and moralistic literature, including works by Horatio Alger Jr.
  • A. Charles B. Atwood
    Charles B. Atwood was an American architect known for his influential work on Chicago’s late-19th-century architecture, including major contributions to the World’s Columbian Exposition and landmark buildings such as the Reliance Building.
  • B. Edward Linn
    Edward Linn was an American writer and journalist best known for co-authoring notable memoirs, including the bank-robbery autobiography "Where the Money Was."
  • C. Fred M. Wilcox
    Fred M. Wilcox was an American film director best known for the science fiction classic "Forbidden Planet" and the family film "Lassie Come Home."
  • D. K. T. McFarland
    K. T. McFarland is an American foreign policy analyst and former government official who served in senior national security roles, including in the Trump administration.
  • E. William Ackerman
    William Ackerman is an American guitarist and record producer best known as the founder of the influential new-age music label Windham Hill Records.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf366888190a8cccb982606889c completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96e6f858c8190915ede38e9a6a2df completed April 10, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f69b9418b08190a61ee4ec4283767c completed May 3, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f69cc60c488190a5a71e25c075e9ff completed May 3, 2026, 12:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f69d845a9081909b40562825c1c500 completed May 3, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:30 p.m.