Triple
T12797753
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Scott Aaronson |
E305932
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations
"The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations" is a highly cited research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates the computational complexity and limitations of describing, preparing, and manipulating quantum states and operations.
|
E1002080
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations | Statement: [Scott Aaronson, notableWork, The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations Context triple: [Scott Aaronson, notableWork, The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations]
-
A.
Flavors of Entanglement
Flavors of Entanglement is a studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette that blends alternative rock with electronic influences and introspective lyrics.
-
B.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels
"Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels" is the landmark 1993 paper that first proposed the protocol of quantum teleportation, showing how to transfer an unknown quantum state using shared entanglement and classical communication.
-
C.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
-
D.
Frauchiger–Renner paradox
The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
-
E.
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations Triple: [Scott Aaronson, notableWork, The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations]
Generated description
"The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations" is a highly cited research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates the computational complexity and limitations of describing, preparing, and manipulating quantum states and operations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations Target entity description: "The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations" is a highly cited research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates the computational complexity and limitations of describing, preparing, and manipulating quantum states and operations.
-
A.
Flavors of Entanglement
Flavors of Entanglement is a studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette that blends alternative rock with electronic influences and introspective lyrics.
-
B.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels
"Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels" is the landmark 1993 paper that first proposed the protocol of quantum teleportation, showing how to transfer an unknown quantum state using shared entanglement and classical communication.
-
C.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
-
D.
Frauchiger–Renner paradox
The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
-
E.
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf366888190a8cccb982606889c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96e6f858c8190915ede38e9a6a2df |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6850d6ebc8190aaffcac09f4b15eb |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6863fada48190afe2ff7896a60094 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f686bcac94819088782273effbb06a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:30 p.m.