Triple

T12797752
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scott Aaronson E305932 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money
"Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money" is a seminal research paper by Scott Aaronson that explores how quantum information can be used to create unforgeable money and software that cannot be copied.
E1002079 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money | Statement: [Scott Aaronson, notableWork, Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money
Context triple: [Scott Aaronson, notableWork, Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money]
  • A. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing
    "Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing" is a pioneering research paper that introduced the use of quantum mechanics for secure key distribution and cryptographic protocols such as coin tossing, laying foundational concepts for the field of quantum cryptography.
  • B. BB84 quantum key distribution protocol
    The BB84 quantum key distribution protocol is a pioneering cryptographic scheme that uses quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • C. Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol
    The Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol is the first quantum key distribution scheme, using quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • D. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • E. Yao’s garbled circuits
    Yao’s garbled circuits is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables secure two-party computation by allowing parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs without revealing those inputs to each other.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money
Triple: [Scott Aaronson, notableWork, Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money]
Generated description
"Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money" is a seminal research paper by Scott Aaronson that explores how quantum information can be used to create unforgeable money and software that cannot be copied.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money
Target entity description: "Quantum Copy-Protection and Quantum Money" is a seminal research paper by Scott Aaronson that explores how quantum information can be used to create unforgeable money and software that cannot be copied.
  • A. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing
    "Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing" is a pioneering research paper that introduced the use of quantum mechanics for secure key distribution and cryptographic protocols such as coin tossing, laying foundational concepts for the field of quantum cryptography.
  • B. BB84 quantum key distribution protocol
    The BB84 quantum key distribution protocol is a pioneering cryptographic scheme that uses quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • C. Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol
    The Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol is the first quantum key distribution scheme, using quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • D. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • E. Yao’s garbled circuits
    Yao’s garbled circuits is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables secure two-party computation by allowing parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs without revealing those inputs to each other.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf366888190a8cccb982606889c completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96e6f858c8190915ede38e9a6a2df completed April 10, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6850d6ebc8190aaffcac09f4b15eb completed May 2, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6863fada48190afe2ff7896a60094 completed May 2, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f686bcac94819088782273effbb06a completed May 2, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:30 p.m.