Triple

T12797619
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Philip J. Davis E305929 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Lore of Large Numbers
The Lore of Large Numbers is a popular mathematics book by Philip J. Davis that explores the history, concepts, and surprising implications of very large numbers and probability in everyday life.
E1002059 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Lore of Large Numbers | Statement: [Philip J. Davis, notableWork, The Lore of Large Numbers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Lore of Large Numbers
Context triple: [Philip J. Davis, notableWork, The Lore of Large Numbers]
  • A. When Numbers Get Serious
    "When Numbers Get Serious" is a Paul Simon song noted for its introspective lyrics and melodic folk-pop style.
  • B. On Numbers
    "On Numbers" is a lost philosophical treatise by the Neopythagorean thinker Numenius of Apamea, likely exploring the metaphysical and symbolic significance of numbers.
  • C. One to Nine: The Inner Life of Numbers
    One to Nine: The Inner Life of Numbers is a popular mathematics book by Andrew Hodges that explores the properties, history, and surprising connections of the digits 1 through 9 across science, art, and culture.
  • D. Orders of Infinity
    "Orders of Infinity" is a mathematical treatise by G. H. Hardy that systematically develops the theory of divergent series and the comparative growth rates of functions in analysis.
  • E. Everything and More: A Compact History of Infinity
    "Everything and More: A Compact History of Infinity" is a non-fiction book by David Foster Wallace that explores the mathematical concept of infinity through a blend of rigorous exposition, historical narrative, and the author’s distinctive literary style.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Lore of Large Numbers
Triple: [Philip J. Davis, notableWork, The Lore of Large Numbers]
Generated description
The Lore of Large Numbers is a popular mathematics book by Philip J. Davis that explores the history, concepts, and surprising implications of very large numbers and probability in everyday life.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Lore of Large Numbers
Target entity description: The Lore of Large Numbers is a popular mathematics book by Philip J. Davis that explores the history, concepts, and surprising implications of very large numbers and probability in everyday life.
  • A. When Numbers Get Serious
    "When Numbers Get Serious" is a Paul Simon song noted for its introspective lyrics and melodic folk-pop style.
  • B. On Numbers
    "On Numbers" is a lost philosophical treatise by the Neopythagorean thinker Numenius of Apamea, likely exploring the metaphysical and symbolic significance of numbers.
  • C. One to Nine: The Inner Life of Numbers
    One to Nine: The Inner Life of Numbers is a popular mathematics book by Andrew Hodges that explores the properties, history, and surprising connections of the digits 1 through 9 across science, art, and culture.
  • D. Orders of Infinity
    "Orders of Infinity" is a mathematical treatise by G. H. Hardy that systematically develops the theory of divergent series and the comparative growth rates of functions in analysis.
  • E. Everything and More: A Compact History of Infinity
    "Everything and More: A Compact History of Infinity" is a non-fiction book by David Foster Wallace that explores the mathematical concept of infinity through a blend of rigorous exposition, historical narrative, and the author’s distinctive literary style.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf366888190a8cccb982606889c completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96e6db68481909a2ca8da1287f3e0 completed April 10, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6850d6ebc8190aaffcac09f4b15eb completed May 2, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6863fada48190afe2ff7896a60094 completed May 2, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f686bcac94819088782273effbb06a completed May 2, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:30 p.m.