Triple
T12790292
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vladimir Kramnik |
E305740
|
entity |
| Predicate | openingSpecialty |
P106924
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Berlin Defense
The Berlin Defense is a solid and highly respected chess opening for Black in the Ruy Lopez, renowned for its strong defensive structure and frequent use at the top level.
|
E1002784
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berlin Defense | Statement: [Vladimir Kramnik, openingSpecialty, Berlin Defense]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berlin Defense Context triple: [Vladimir Kramnik, openingSpecialty, Berlin Defense]
-
A.
Benoni
Benoni is a large town in South Africa’s Gauteng province, situated on the East Rand within the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan area and known historically for its gold mining and lakes.
-
B.
The King’s Indian
The King’s Indian is a collection of darkly imaginative short stories by American author John Gardner that blends myth, fantasy, and metafictional elements.
-
C.
Anand Variation
The Anand Variation is a chess opening line named after former World Champion Viswanathan Anand, reflecting his influential contributions to modern opening theory.
-
D.
Saxe – Gambetta
Saxe – Gambetta is a major interchange station in the Lyon Metro system, serving as a key hub between multiple lines near the city center.
-
E.
French Defence Code
The French Defence Code is the comprehensive body of laws that organizes, regulates, and governs France’s national defence, armed forces, and military institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berlin Defense Triple: [Vladimir Kramnik, openingSpecialty, Berlin Defense]
Generated description
The Berlin Defense is a solid and highly respected chess opening for Black in the Ruy Lopez, renowned for its strong defensive structure and frequent use at the top level.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berlin Defense Target entity description: The Berlin Defense is a solid and highly respected chess opening for Black in the Ruy Lopez, renowned for its strong defensive structure and frequent use at the top level.
-
A.
Benoni
Benoni is a large town in South Africa’s Gauteng province, situated on the East Rand within the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan area and known historically for its gold mining and lakes.
-
B.
The King’s Indian
The King’s Indian is a collection of darkly imaginative short stories by American author John Gardner that blends myth, fantasy, and metafictional elements.
-
C.
Anand Variation
The Anand Variation is a chess opening line named after former World Champion Viswanathan Anand, reflecting his influential contributions to modern opening theory.
-
D.
Saxe – Gambetta
Saxe – Gambetta is a major interchange station in the Lyon Metro system, serving as a key hub between multiple lines near the city center.
-
E.
French Defence Code
The French Defence Code is the comprehensive body of laws that organizes, regulates, and governs France’s national defence, armed forces, and military institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: openingSpecialty Context triple: [Vladimir Kramnik, openingSpecialty, Berlin Defense]
-
A.
hasSpecialty
Indicates that an entity possesses a particular area of expertise, focus, or professional specialization.
-
B.
openingDetail
Indicates the specific manner, context, or characteristics of how an opening (such as a beginning, start, or initial access point) occurs or is carried out between entities.
-
C.
openingTo
Indicates that one entity serves as an entrance, access point, or passage leading into or toward another entity.
-
D.
openingStyle
Indicates how something is initially presented, introduced, or begun in terms of manner, format, or approach.
-
E.
openByAppointment
Indicates that access or availability is provided only at scheduled times arranged in advance, rather than during regular open hours.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf366888190a8cccb982606889c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96e6a61f48190972e241e70bc392c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f68508e4488190bb57a1ade93987ab |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f687ae18c08190a94dca38bb69d10f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f68884ed348190a1b2c89b1d655fa9 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d9640ba0688190973e4e7ec8d4a8e0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d96d87078c819083ea724238992204 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:30 p.m.