Triple
T12785751
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Culture and Democracy in the United States |
E305622
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Horace M. Kallen |
E63550
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Horace M. Kallen | Statement: [Culture and Democracy in the United States, author, Horace M. Kallen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Horace M. Kallen Context triple: [Culture and Democracy in the United States, author, Horace M. Kallen]
-
A.
Horace M. Kallen
chosen
Horace M. Kallen was an American philosopher and cultural pluralist best known for developing the concept of cultural pluralism in the United States and advocating for ethnic diversity and Zionism.
-
B.
Edward Glazer
Edward Glazer is an American businessman and member of the Glazer family, known for their ownership stakes in major sports franchises such as Manchester United and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
-
C.
M. L. Rosenthal
M. L. Rosenthal was an influential American literary critic and poet best known for introducing and defining the concept of "confessional" poetry in modern literature.
-
D.
Richard Gottheil
Richard Gottheil was an American Jewish scholar and early Zionist leader who played a key role in organizing and promoting the Zionist movement in the United States.
-
E.
Hans Janowitz
Hans Janowitz was a Bohemian-born writer best known as the co-author of the landmark German Expressionist film "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari."
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf2b43c819098ae5aa68e61ea58 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96e5cb3c08190b8e1e22de8b96e17 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f69b925b3c81909f5e604c0f457645 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:49 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:29 p.m.