Triple

T1277893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Howard Zinn E27256 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object A People’s History of the United States: 1492–Present E146955 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A People’s History of the United States: 1492–Present | Statement: [Howard Zinn, authorOf, A People’s History of the United States: 1492–Present]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: A People’s History of the United States: 1492–Present
Context triple: [Howard Zinn, authorOf, A People’s History of the United States: 1492–Present]
  • A. A People’s History of the United States chosen
    A People’s History of the United States is a landmark revisionist history book that retells American history from the perspective of marginalized and oppressed groups rather than political and economic elites.
  • B. A People’s History of American Empire
    A People’s History of American Empire is a graphic history book that adapts Howard Zinn’s radical, bottom-up account of U.S. imperialism and foreign policy for a broad, visually driven audience.
  • C. Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619–2019
    Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619–2019 is a collaborative volume edited by Ibram X. Kendi and Keisha N. Blain that presents 400 years of African American history through short essays and poems by a diverse group of writers.
  • D. Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
    "Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America" is a National Book Award–winning work of nonfiction by Ibram X. Kendi that traces the origins, evolution, and impact of racist ideas throughout U.S. history.
  • E. Voices of Freedom
    Voices of Freedom is a collection of antislavery poems by John Greenleaf Whittier that powerfully advocated for the abolitionist cause in 19th-century America.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a496d3710c8190955dee8bc0dacb50 completed March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c091b8408190b9462ea7603aad52 completed March 1, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acbae45da48190832dd8d74fdb217a completed March 7, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:50 p.m.