Triple

T12773905
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sons and Lovers E305318 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Gerald Duckworth and Company
Gerald Duckworth and Company is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent modernist and early 20th-century authors.
 E1003054 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerald Duckworth and Company | Statement: [Sons and Lovers, publisher, Gerald Duckworth and Company]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gerald Duckworth and Company
Context triple: [Sons and Lovers, publisher, Gerald Duckworth and Company]
  • A. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • B. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • C. Faber and Faber
    Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
  • D. Bodley Head
    Bodley Head is a British publishing house known for its literary fiction, non-fiction, and classic works.
  • E. Smith, Elder & Co.
    Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerald Duckworth and Company
Triple: [Sons and Lovers, publisher, Gerald Duckworth and Company]
Generated description
Gerald Duckworth and Company is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent modernist and early 20th-century authors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gerald Duckworth and Company
Target entity description: Gerald Duckworth and Company is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent modernist and early 20th-century authors.
  • A. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • B. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • C. Faber and Faber
    Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
  • D. Bodley Head
    Bodley Head is a British publishing house known for its literary fiction, non-fiction, and classic works.
  • E. Smith, Elder & Co.
    Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf2b43c819098ae5aa68e61ea58 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96df5b68481908a5d40516b09be52 completed April 10, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f684fcd4b48190ab610efffcbd1546 completed May 2, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f689e108cc819097bacb28f6bd9a9b completed May 2, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f68adcfabc8190a85624e2f1b0bafb completed May 2, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m.