Triple

T12756156
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Province of Piacenza E304864 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Rottofreno
Rottofreno is a municipality in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its location near the city of Piacenza and along the Po River plain.
 E1000607 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rottofreno | Statement: [Province of Piacenza, contains, Rottofreno]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rottofreno
Context triple: [Province of Piacenza, contains, Rottofreno]
  • A. Trotti
    Trotti is a surname most notably associated with American screenwriter and film producer Lamar Trotti.
  • B. Roatta
    Roatta is an Italian surname most notably borne by Mario Roatta, a general in the Royal Italian Army during World War II.
  • C. Skid
    Skid is the 1970 debut studio album by Irish blues-rock band Skid Row, featuring guitarist Gary Moore.
  • D. Ritto
    Ritto is a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan, known for its location along major transportation routes between Kyoto and Nagoya.
  • E. Ferno
    Ferno is a small municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, situated in the province of Varese.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rottofreno
Triple: [Province of Piacenza, contains, Rottofreno]
Generated description
Rottofreno is a municipality in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its location near the city of Piacenza and along the Po River plain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rottofreno
Target entity description: Rottofreno is a municipality in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its location near the city of Piacenza and along the Po River plain.
  • A. Trotti
    Trotti is a surname most notably associated with American screenwriter and film producer Lamar Trotti.
  • B. Roatta
    Roatta is an Italian surname most notably borne by Mario Roatta, a general in the Royal Italian Army during World War II.
  • C. Skid
    Skid is the 1970 debut studio album by Irish blues-rock band Skid Row, featuring guitarist Gary Moore.
  • D. Ritto
    Ritto is a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan, known for its location along major transportation routes between Kyoto and Nagoya.
  • E. Ferno
    Ferno is a small municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, situated in the province of Varese.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf1fcd081909ffb0e0d6fa3a07d completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96d8b57b88190b29b8fdca415c81c completed April 10, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f67c9aa6308190bfcb1511a561c0f9 completed May 2, 2026, 10:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f67db631348190812ba3582f1850c4 completed May 2, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f67ececce8819080335e67bd747057 completed May 2, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:27 p.m.