Triple

T12752147
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vidin–Calafat Bridge E304761 entity
Predicate connectsCity P4245 FINISHED
Object Calafat
Calafat is a town in southwestern Romania on the Danube River, serving as an important border crossing point to Bulgaria.
E1082134 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calafat | Statement: [Vidin–Calafat Bridge, connectsCity, Calafat]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calafat
Context triple: [Vidin–Calafat Bridge, connectsCity, Calafat]
  • A. Tighina
    Tighina is a historic city in present-day Moldova, also known as Bender, which has long held strategic importance on the Dniester River.
  • B. Galați
    Galați is a major Romanian port city in eastern Romania, situated near the border with Moldova and known for its shipbuilding and steel industries.
  • C. Târgu Frumos
    Târgu Frumos is a small town in northeastern Romania, known as a local commercial and transit center within Iași County in the historical region of Moldavia.
  • D. Arad
    Arad is a small Israeli city on the edge of the Negev Desert, known for its dry climate, desert landscapes, and proximity to the Dead Sea and Masada.
  • E. Arad
    Arad is a major city in western Romania known for its historical architecture, cultural heritage, and role as an important industrial and transportation hub near the Hungarian border.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calafat
Triple: [Vidin–Calafat Bridge, connectsCity, Calafat]
Generated description
Calafat is a town in southwestern Romania on the Danube River, serving as an important border crossing point to Bulgaria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calafat
Target entity description: Calafat is a town in southwestern Romania on the Danube River, serving as an important border crossing point to Bulgaria.
  • A. Tighina
    Tighina is a historic city in present-day Moldova, also known as Bender, which has long held strategic importance on the Dniester River.
  • B. Galați
    Galați is a major Romanian port city in eastern Romania, situated near the border with Moldova and known for its shipbuilding and steel industries.
  • C. Târgu Frumos
    Târgu Frumos is a small town in northeastern Romania, known as a local commercial and transit center within Iași County in the historical region of Moldavia.
  • D. Arad
    Arad is a small Israeli city on the edge of the Negev Desert, known for its dry climate, desert landscapes, and proximity to the Dead Sea and Masada.
  • E. Arad
    Arad is a major city in western Romania known for its historical architecture, cultural heritage, and role as an important industrial and transportation hub near the Hungarian border.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf1fcd081909ffb0e0d6fa3a07d completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96bd9555081908b0d027bc332b468 completed April 10, 2026, 9:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcdee8d1408190942ff455e7b1b6e2 completed May 7, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fce0cc78e881909090ac42a97ebb12 completed May 7, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fce1f53a8881909fd1258729a9879d completed May 7, 2026, 7:03 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:27 p.m.