Triple
T12750874
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Langholm |
E304724
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinTown |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Langholm, North Dakota
Langholm, North Dakota is a small rural community in the U.S. state of North Dakota.
|
E1015698
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langholm, North Dakota | Statement: [Langholm, twinTown, Langholm, North Dakota]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langholm, North Dakota Context triple: [Langholm, twinTown, Langholm, North Dakota]
-
A.
Durbin, North Dakota
Durbin, North Dakota is a small unincorporated community located in Cass County in the eastern part of the state.
-
B.
Veendam, North Dakota
Veendam, North Dakota is a small community in the United States named after and twinned with the Dutch town of Veendam.
-
C.
Harwood, North Dakota
Harwood, North Dakota is a small rural city in eastern North Dakota that functions largely as a bedroom community for the nearby Fargo–Moorhead metropolitan area.
-
D.
Oakes, North Dakota
Oakes, North Dakota is a small city in southeastern North Dakota that serves as a local agricultural and commercial hub for the surrounding rural region.
-
E.
Walhalla, North Dakota
Walhalla, North Dakota is a small historic city in northeastern North Dakota near the Canadian border, known for its scenic Pembina Gorge and early fur-trade heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Langholm, North Dakota Triple: [Langholm, twinTown, Langholm, North Dakota]
Generated description
Langholm, North Dakota is a small rural community in the U.S. state of North Dakota.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langholm, North Dakota Target entity description: Langholm, North Dakota is a small rural community in the U.S. state of North Dakota.
-
A.
Durbin, North Dakota
Durbin, North Dakota is a small unincorporated community located in Cass County in the eastern part of the state.
-
B.
Veendam, North Dakota
Veendam, North Dakota is a small community in the United States named after and twinned with the Dutch town of Veendam.
-
C.
Harwood, North Dakota
Harwood, North Dakota is a small rural city in eastern North Dakota that functions largely as a bedroom community for the nearby Fargo–Moorhead metropolitan area.
-
D.
Oakes, North Dakota
Oakes, North Dakota is a small city in southeastern North Dakota that serves as a local agricultural and commercial hub for the surrounding rural region.
-
E.
Walhalla, North Dakota
Walhalla, North Dakota is a small historic city in northeastern North Dakota near the Canadian border, known for its scenic Pembina Gorge and early fur-trade heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf1fcd081909ffb0e0d6fa3a07d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96bd75f508190aaae0969f33d1523 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6c0dd657c8190b69e8bf187034360 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6c2a1eaf48190b7905d997423235e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6c34b9ec08190bb29458b6f43c388 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:27 p.m.