Triple

T1274869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject National Institute of Standards and Technology E15790 entity
Predicate issues P1557 FINISHED
Object Special Publications
Special Publications are a series of technical and guidance documents produced by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, widely used as authoritative references for standards, best practices, and research findings in science, technology, and cybersecurity.
E145787 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Special Publications | Statement: [National Institute of Standards and Technology, issues, Special Publications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Special Publications
Context triple: [National Institute of Standards and Technology, issues, Special Publications]
  • A. Special Publications
    Special Publications are a flagship series of peer-reviewed thematic volumes in the geosciences produced by the Geological Society of London.
  • B. Physical Review Special Topics journals
    Physical Review Special Topics journals are specialized, peer-reviewed physics periodicals published by the American Physical Society that focus on particular subfields or interdisciplinary areas within physics.
  • C. Advance Publications
    Advance Publications is a major American media conglomerate that owns a wide range of newspapers, magazines, digital media companies, and stakes in technology platforms.
  • D. Publications Department
    The Publications Department is a division of Yad Vashem responsible for producing and disseminating books, research, and educational materials related to the Holocaust and Jewish history.
  • E. Triangle Publications
    Triangle Publications was a major American media company founded by Walter Annenberg, best known for publishing magazines such as TV Guide and Seventeen.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Special Publications
Triple: [National Institute of Standards and Technology, issues, Special Publications]
Generated description
Special Publications are a series of technical and guidance documents produced by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, widely used as authoritative references for standards, best practices, and research findings in science, technology, and cybersecurity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Special Publications
Target entity description: Special Publications are a series of technical and guidance documents produced by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, widely used as authoritative references for standards, best practices, and research findings in science, technology, and cybersecurity.
  • A. Special Publications
    Special Publications are a flagship series of peer-reviewed thematic volumes in the geosciences produced by the Geological Society of London.
  • B. Physical Review Special Topics journals
    Physical Review Special Topics journals are specialized, peer-reviewed physics periodicals published by the American Physical Society that focus on particular subfields or interdisciplinary areas within physics.
  • C. Advance Publications
    Advance Publications is a major American media conglomerate that owns a wide range of newspapers, magazines, digital media companies, and stakes in technology platforms.
  • D. Publications Department
    The Publications Department is a division of Yad Vashem responsible for producing and disseminating books, research, and educational materials related to the Holocaust and Jewish history.
  • E. Triangle Publications
    Triangle Publications was a major American media company founded by Walter Annenberg, best known for publishing magazines such as TV Guide and Seventeen.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935a94308190bb92555b79032824 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c06ee22081908141868b57596e35 completed March 1, 2026, 10:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aca2f6c8a08190ac6b1f477388adbb completed March 7, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aca38229108190b8cc2e0ef5bc8667 completed March 7, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aca40068f08190a49f9cbb5c78b471 completed March 7, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:50 p.m.