Triple

T1274868
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject National Institute of Standards and Technology E15790 entity
Predicate issues P1557 FINISHED
Object Federal Information Processing Standards
Federal Information Processing Standards are publicly announced, U.S. government–wide standards that define requirements for information security, data formats, and interoperability in federal computer systems.
E145786 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal Information Processing Standards | Statement: [National Institute of Standards and Technology, issues, Federal Information Processing Standards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Information Processing Standards
Context triple: [National Institute of Standards and Technology, issues, Federal Information Processing Standards]
  • A. ISO 7498
    ISO 7498 is the international standard that defines the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for network communications.
  • B. NIST SP 800-56A
    NIST SP 800-56A is a NIST Special Publication that specifies approved methods for public-key establishment, including Diffie–Hellman–based key agreement schemes, for use in U.S. federal cryptographic systems.
  • C. Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework
    The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework is a U.S. federal government methodology and reference model for organizing and aligning agency business processes, information, and technology to improve efficiency and interoperability.
  • D. Standards and Recommended Practices
    Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
  • E. Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
    The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 is a U.S. law that updates and strengthens federal government information security practices by clarifying agency responsibilities, enhancing oversight, and modernizing the framework for protecting federal information systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Federal Information Processing Standards
Triple: [National Institute of Standards and Technology, issues, Federal Information Processing Standards]
Generated description
Federal Information Processing Standards are publicly announced, U.S. government–wide standards that define requirements for information security, data formats, and interoperability in federal computer systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Information Processing Standards
Target entity description: Federal Information Processing Standards are publicly announced, U.S. government–wide standards that define requirements for information security, data formats, and interoperability in federal computer systems.
  • A. ISO 7498
    ISO 7498 is the international standard that defines the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for network communications.
  • B. NIST SP 800-56A
    NIST SP 800-56A is a NIST Special Publication that specifies approved methods for public-key establishment, including Diffie–Hellman–based key agreement schemes, for use in U.S. federal cryptographic systems.
  • C. Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework
    The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework is a U.S. federal government methodology and reference model for organizing and aligning agency business processes, information, and technology to improve efficiency and interoperability.
  • D. Standards and Recommended Practices
    Standards and Recommended Practices are internationally agreed technical and operational specifications issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization to harmonize and enhance the safety, efficiency, and regularity of global civil aviation.
  • E. Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
    The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 is a U.S. law that updates and strengthens federal government information security practices by clarifying agency responsibilities, enhancing oversight, and modernizing the framework for protecting federal information systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935a94308190bb92555b79032824 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c06ee22081908141868b57596e35 completed March 1, 2026, 10:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aca2f6c8a08190ac6b1f477388adbb completed March 7, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aca38229108190b8cc2e0ef5bc8667 completed March 7, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aca40068f08190a49f9cbb5c78b471 completed March 7, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:50 p.m.