Triple
T12747354
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leadership in Turbulent Times |
E304639
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Doris Kearns Goodwin |
E56793
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Doris Kearns Goodwin | Statement: [Leadership in Turbulent Times, author, Doris Kearns Goodwin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doris Kearns Goodwin Context triple: [Leadership in Turbulent Times, author, Doris Kearns Goodwin]
-
A.
Doris Kearns Goodwin
chosen
Doris Kearns Goodwin is a Pulitzer Prize–winning American historian and author renowned for her influential biographies of U.S. presidents such as Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson.
-
B.
David McCullough
David McCullough was a Pulitzer Prize–winning American historian and author renowned for his richly detailed biographies of U.S. presidents and major works of narrative history.
-
C.
Robert A. Caro
Robert A. Caro is an American journalist and biographer renowned for his exhaustive, Pulitzer Prize–winning studies of political power, particularly in his multi-volume works on Robert Moses and Lyndon B. Johnson.
-
D.
Walter Tuchman
Walter Tuchman is a cryptographer best known for his role in the development of the Data Encryption Standard (DES) at IBM.
-
E.
Brenda Maddox
Brenda Maddox was an American-born British biographer and journalist renowned for her insightful literary and historical biographies, including a notable life of Nora Barnacle, James Joyce’s wife.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf1426c8190a4402e1c4cdec33a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96bd58d30819082af4edb4cd0b4ab |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6c0dd657c8190b69e8bf187034360 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:27 p.m.