Triple
T12740231
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pontine Marshes |
E304468
|
entity |
| Predicate | newSettlements |
P89920
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Littoria (now Latina)
Littoria, now known as Latina, is a planned city in Italy founded during the Fascist era as part of the reclamation of the Pontine Marshes.
|
E1000768
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Littoria (now Latina) | Statement: [Pontine Marshes, newSettlements, Littoria (now Latina)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Littoria (now Latina) Context triple: [Pontine Marshes, newSettlements, Littoria (now Latina)]
-
A.
Terracina
Terracina is a historic coastal city in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its ancient Roman ruins and scenic position on the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
B.
Alba Longa
Alba Longa was an ancient Latin city in central Italy, traditionally regarded as the mother city of Rome and the seat of the Alban kings.
-
C.
Magliano Romano
Magliano Romano is a small historic town in the Lazio region of central Italy, situated in the countryside north of Rome.
-
D.
Ostia
Ostia was the principal harbor city of ancient Rome, serving as a major commercial and military port at the mouth of the Tiber River.
-
E.
Minturno
Minturno is a historic town in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its ancient Roman ruins and scenic position near the Tyrrhenian coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Littoria (now Latina) Triple: [Pontine Marshes, newSettlements, Littoria (now Latina)]
Generated description
Littoria, now known as Latina, is a planned city in Italy founded during the Fascist era as part of the reclamation of the Pontine Marshes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Littoria (now Latina) Target entity description: Littoria, now known as Latina, is a planned city in Italy founded during the Fascist era as part of the reclamation of the Pontine Marshes.
-
A.
Terracina
Terracina is a historic coastal city in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its ancient Roman ruins and scenic position on the Tyrrhenian Sea.
-
B.
Alba Longa
Alba Longa was an ancient Latin city in central Italy, traditionally regarded as the mother city of Rome and the seat of the Alban kings.
-
C.
Magliano Romano
Magliano Romano is a small historic town in the Lazio region of central Italy, situated in the countryside north of Rome.
-
D.
Ostia
Ostia was the principal harbor city of ancient Rome, serving as a major commercial and military port at the mouth of the Tiber River.
-
E.
Minturno
Minturno is a historic town in the Lazio region of central Italy, known for its ancient Roman ruins and scenic position near the Tyrrhenian coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: newSettlements Context triple: [Pontine Marshes, newSettlements, Littoria (now Latina)]
-
A.
otherSettlement
Indicates that one settlement is another, different settlement distinct from the primary or reference settlement.
-
B.
successorSettlement
Indicates that one settlement directly follows and replaces another as its successor.
-
C.
mainSettlement
Indicates that one settlement serves as the primary or most important settlement associated with a given area, region, or administrative unit.
-
D.
borderSettlement
Indicates that a settlement is located near or along a political or administrative border.
-
E.
organizedSettlement
chosen
Indicates that an entity actively planned, coordinated, and arranged the establishment or occurrence of a settlement.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf1426c8190a4402e1c4cdec33a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96d89ea70819098c470344f172167 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f67c8ff57c8190a935b5c9f4bb5aa3 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f67e7416948190a08eb3de840def77 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f67f7d237081908d3b6e8d759ea03e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d96403957c81909acdee7bdae71696 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.