Triple
T12737310
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tsiolkovsky rocket equation |
E304394
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Oberth effect
The Oberth effect is a principle in astrodynamics where a rocket produces more useful kinetic energy from the same amount of propellant when it performs a burn at higher speeds, typically near a gravitational body.
|
E1000696
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oberth effect | Statement: [Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, relatedTo, Oberth effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oberth effect Context triple: [Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, relatedTo, Oberth effect]
-
A.
Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation is a fundamental formula in astronautics that relates a rocket’s change in velocity to its exhaust velocity and the ratio of initial to final mass, forming the basis for modern rocket design and spaceflight calculations.
-
B.
SpinLaunch
SpinLaunch is an aerospace company developing a kinetic launch system that uses a giant rotating centrifuge to hurl payloads toward space as a lower-cost alternative to traditional rocket launches.
-
C.
Space Tug
"Space Tug" is a classic mid-20th-century science fiction novel by Murray Leinster that follows the challenges of operating an early orbital spacecraft used for hauling cargo in space.
-
D.
Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion)
Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion) was a mid-20th-century concept for an interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft propelled by the controlled detonation of nuclear explosives behind a massive pusher plate.
-
E.
Cohete
"Cohete" is a song by Shakira from her 2024 studio album "Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Oberth effect Triple: [Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, relatedTo, Oberth effect]
Generated description
The Oberth effect is a principle in astrodynamics where a rocket produces more useful kinetic energy from the same amount of propellant when it performs a burn at higher speeds, typically near a gravitational body.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oberth effect Target entity description: The Oberth effect is a principle in astrodynamics where a rocket produces more useful kinetic energy from the same amount of propellant when it performs a burn at higher speeds, typically near a gravitational body.
-
A.
Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation is a fundamental formula in astronautics that relates a rocket’s change in velocity to its exhaust velocity and the ratio of initial to final mass, forming the basis for modern rocket design and spaceflight calculations.
-
B.
SpinLaunch
SpinLaunch is an aerospace company developing a kinetic launch system that uses a giant rotating centrifuge to hurl payloads toward space as a lower-cost alternative to traditional rocket launches.
-
C.
Space Tug
"Space Tug" is a classic mid-20th-century science fiction novel by Murray Leinster that follows the challenges of operating an early orbital spacecraft used for hauling cargo in space.
-
D.
Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion)
Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion) was a mid-20th-century concept for an interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft propelled by the controlled detonation of nuclear explosives behind a massive pusher plate.
-
E.
Cohete
"Cohete" is a song by Shakira from her 2024 studio album "Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf1426c8190a4402e1c4cdec33a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9646cfcac81909283dca987755c0e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f67c8ff57c8190a935b5c9f4bb5aa3 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f67e7416948190a08eb3de840def77 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f67f7d237081908d3b6e8d759ea03e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.