Triple

T12737310
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tsiolkovsky rocket equation E304394 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Oberth effect
The Oberth effect is a principle in astrodynamics where a rocket produces more useful kinetic energy from the same amount of propellant when it performs a burn at higher speeds, typically near a gravitational body.
E1000696 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oberth effect | Statement: [Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, relatedTo, Oberth effect]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oberth effect
Context triple: [Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, relatedTo, Oberth effect]
  • A. Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
    The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation is a fundamental formula in astronautics that relates a rocket’s change in velocity to its exhaust velocity and the ratio of initial to final mass, forming the basis for modern rocket design and spaceflight calculations.
  • B. SpinLaunch
    SpinLaunch is an aerospace company developing a kinetic launch system that uses a giant rotating centrifuge to hurl payloads toward space as a lower-cost alternative to traditional rocket launches.
  • C. Space Tug
    "Space Tug" is a classic mid-20th-century science fiction novel by Murray Leinster that follows the challenges of operating an early orbital spacecraft used for hauling cargo in space.
  • D. Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion)
    Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion) was a mid-20th-century concept for an interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft propelled by the controlled detonation of nuclear explosives behind a massive pusher plate.
  • E. Cohete
    "Cohete" is a song by Shakira from her 2024 studio album "Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Oberth effect
Triple: [Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, relatedTo, Oberth effect]
Generated description
The Oberth effect is a principle in astrodynamics where a rocket produces more useful kinetic energy from the same amount of propellant when it performs a burn at higher speeds, typically near a gravitational body.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oberth effect
Target entity description: The Oberth effect is a principle in astrodynamics where a rocket produces more useful kinetic energy from the same amount of propellant when it performs a burn at higher speeds, typically near a gravitational body.
  • A. Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
    The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation is a fundamental formula in astronautics that relates a rocket’s change in velocity to its exhaust velocity and the ratio of initial to final mass, forming the basis for modern rocket design and spaceflight calculations.
  • B. SpinLaunch
    SpinLaunch is an aerospace company developing a kinetic launch system that uses a giant rotating centrifuge to hurl payloads toward space as a lower-cost alternative to traditional rocket launches.
  • C. Space Tug
    "Space Tug" is a classic mid-20th-century science fiction novel by Murray Leinster that follows the challenges of operating an early orbital spacecraft used for hauling cargo in space.
  • D. Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion)
    Project Orion (nuclear pulse propulsion) was a mid-20th-century concept for an interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft propelled by the controlled detonation of nuclear explosives behind a massive pusher plate.
  • E. Cohete
    "Cohete" is a song by Shakira from her 2024 studio album "Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf1426c8190a4402e1c4cdec33a completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9646cfcac81909283dca987755c0e completed April 10, 2026, 8:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f67c8ff57c8190a935b5c9f4bb5aa3 completed May 2, 2026, 10:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f67e7416948190a08eb3de840def77 completed May 2, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f67f7d237081908d3b6e8d759ea03e completed May 2, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.