Triple
T12735358
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Euler products for automorphic L-functions |
E304347
|
entity |
| Predicate | generalizes |
P2372
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dirichlet L-function Euler products |
E259755
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet L-function Euler products | Statement: [Euler products for automorphic L-functions, generalizes, Dirichlet L-function Euler products]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet L-function Euler products Context triple: [Euler products for automorphic L-functions, generalizes, Dirichlet L-function Euler products]
-
A.
Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function
The Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function is a fundamental identity in analytic number theory that expresses the zeta function as an infinite product over all prime numbers, revealing a deep connection between primes and the distribution of integers.
-
B.
Dirichlet L-functions
chosen
Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
-
C.
Euler products for automorphic L-functions
Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
-
D.
Dirichlet series
A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
-
E.
L-functions
L-functions are complex analytic functions, often arising from number theory and algebraic geometry, that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the Riemann zeta function.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf1426c8190a4402e1c4cdec33a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9646b3ca08190b239f0736a01169d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f67c8e2dbc81909c1c85ca699a2679 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.